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Redis分布式事务锁的应用——秒杀、超卖 简单例子(下)

上一篇文章介绍了Redisson的分布式锁原理,这篇文章来验证一下Redisson分布式锁的作用。

1、搭建Redis主从

我这里使用Redis的主从模式。

搭建Redis主从,一主两从:

1、修改config文件

把redis.confg 复制多两份。

一共三份配置文件,分别是 redis6379.conf、redis6380.conf、redis6381.conf。

1、修改master

redis6379.conf 不需要修改,默认端口是 6379

这里我设置了密码:

requirepass redis

pid修改:

pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid

可以另外修改一下允许远程连接,把bind注释。

2、修改 slave

修改 redis6380.conf

端口:

port 6380

pid修改:

pidfile /var/run/redis_6380.pid

指明master :

slaveof 127.0.0.1 6379

因为我的redis配置了 密码 ,需要加上

masterauth redis

redis6381.conf 修改同上。

2、启动

[root@VM-8-8-centos src]# ./redis-server /var/www/web/redis-5.0.8/redis6380.conf
16237:C 16 Oct 2020 09:26:22.275 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
16237:C 16 Oct 2020 09:26:22.275 # Redis version=5.0.8, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=16237, just started
16237:C 16 Oct 2020 09:26:22.275 # Configuration loaded
[root@VM-8-8-centos src]# ./redis-server /var/www/web/redis-5.0.8/redis6381.conf
16248:C 16 Oct 2020 09:26:27.793 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
16248:C 16 Oct 2020 09:26:27.793 # Redis version=5.0.8, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=16248, just started
16248:C 16 Oct 2020 09:26:27.793 # Configuration loaded

成功启动:

[root@VM-8-8-centos src]# ps -aux|grep redis
root      6570  0.0  0.7 167336 13784        Ssl  Oct14   2:15 ./redis-server *:6379
root     16238  0.0  0.3 153900  6400        Ssl  09:26   0:00 ./redis-server *:6380
root     16249  0.0  0.4 153900  7700        Rsl  09:26   0:00 ./redis-server *:6381
root     16264  0.0  0.0 112712   956 pts/0    R+   09:26   0:00 grep --color=auto redis

查看一下配置:

slave 6381:

[root@VM-8-8-centos src]# ./redis-cli -p 6381 -a redis
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
127.0.0.1:6381> info replication
# Replication
role:slave
master_host:127.0.0.1
master_port:6379
master_link_status:down
master_last_io_seconds_ago:-1
master_sync_in_progress:0
slave_repl_offset:1
master_link_down_since_seconds:1602812509
slave_priority:100
slave_read_only:1
connected_slaves:0
master_replid:9c3ed5d61281a184e63c10483a8aeb31c3c57402
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:0
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0

master 6379 :

[root@VM-8-8-centos src]# ./redis-cli -p 6379 -a redis
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
127.0.0.1:6379> info replication
# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:0
master_replid:d26097e5e79e7475e91e8d0f04b0b756047d2a75
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:0
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:1
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1
repl_backlog_histlen:0

连接你的redis:

./redis-cli.exe -h 82.71.16.139 -p 6379 -a redis

使用redis-desktop-manager连接:

Redis分布式事务锁的应用——秒杀、超卖 简单例子(下),第1张

2、配置Nginx

配置Nginx,分流进入两个服务。

修改nginx.conf

    upstream mysite {
        server 127.0.0.1:8090 weight=1;
        server 127.0.0.1:8091 weight=1;
    }
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  hellocoder.com www.hellocoder.com;

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        
        location / {
         proxy_pass http://mysite;
        }
    }

最后改一下hosts。

127.0.0.1 www.hellocoder.com
127.0.0.1 hellocoder.com

启动nginx。

3、模拟秒杀业务

配置redisson:

引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
            <artifactId>redisson</artifactId>
            <version>3.7.3</version>
        </dependency>

配置Redis:

新建 RedissonConfig.java:

@Configuration
public class RedissonConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedissonClient redissonClient() {
        Config config = new Config();
//        config.useSingleServer();//单机
//        config.useMasterSlaveServers();//集群
//        config.useSentinelServers();//哨兵
//        config.useClusterServers();//集群
//        config.setLockWatchdogTimeout(30000);
//使用的Redis主从模式
        config.useMasterSlaveServers()
                .setPassword("redis")
                .setMasterAddress("redis://82.71.16.139:6379")
                .addSlaveAddress("redis://82.71.16.139:6380","redis://82.71.16.139:6381");
        return Redisson.create(config);
    }

新建两个实体:

Book.java:

/**
 * @author 公众号:HelloCoder,每天分享Java技术和面试题
 * @date 2020/10/16
 * @Description
 */

@Builder
@Data
@TableName("t_book")
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Book {
    @TableId(value = "book_id", type = IdType.AUTO)
    private long bookId;
    private String name;
    private int count;
}

Order.java

@Builder
@Data
@TableName("t_book_order")
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Order {
    @TableId(value = "id", type = IdType.AUTO)
    private int id;
    private String orderId;
    private long bookId;
    private int status;
    private long userId;
    private int count;
    private String billTime;
}

OrderController.java

@RestController
@Slf4j
@RequestMapping("Order/")
public class OrderController {

    @Autowired
    BookOrderService bookOrderService;


    @RequestMapping("/seckill")
    public RetResult seckill(@RequestParam(value = "bookId") Long bookId, @RequestParam(value = "userId", required = false) Long userId) {
        if (userId == null) {
            //模拟userId,随机生成,这里应该有前端传入
            userId = (long) (Math.random() * 1000);
        }
        String result = bookOrderService.seckill(bookId, userId);
        return RetResponse.makeOKRsp(result);
    }
}

这里模拟了两种情况:

一种是不加锁,第二种是加redis锁

BookOrderService.java

@Slf4j
@Service
public class BookOrderService {

    @Autowired
    BookMapper bookMapper;

    @Autowired
    OrderMapper orderMapper;

    @Autowired
    RedissonClient redissonClient;
    
    public String seckill(Long bookId, Long userId) {
          return notLockDemo(bookId, userId);
//        return lockDemo(bookId, userId);
    }
    
    
    String lockDemo(Long bookId, Long userId) {
        final String lockKey = bookId + ":" + "seckill" + ":RedissonLock";
        RLock rLock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);

        try {
            // 尝试加锁,最多等待20秒,上锁以后10秒自动解锁
            Boolean flag = rLock.tryLock(20, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

            if (flag) {
                //1、判断这个用户id 是否已经秒杀过
                List<Order> list = orderMapper.selectList(new QueryWrapper<Order>().lambda().eq(Order::getUserId, userId).eq(Order::getStatus, 1).eq(Order::getBookId, bookId));
                if (list.size() >= 1) {
                    log.info("你已经抢过了");
                    return "你已经抢过了,一人只能抢一次";
                }

                //2、查库存
                Book book = bookMapper.selectOne(new QueryWrapper<Book>().lambda().eq(Book::getBookId, bookId));
                if (book != null && book.getCount() > 0) {
                    //生成订单
                    String orderId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
                    Order newOrder = Order.builder().
                            orderId(orderId).
                            status(1).
                            bookId(bookId).
                            userId(userId).
                            count(1).
                            billTime(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date())).build();

                    orderMapper.insert(newOrder);

                    //更新库存
                    Book newBook = Book.builder().count(book.getCount() - 1).build();
                    bookMapper.update(newBook, new QueryWrapper<Book>().lambda().eq(Book::getBookId, bookId));
                    log.info("userId:{} 秒杀成功", userId);
                    return "秒杀成功" + "";
                } else {
                    log.info("秒杀失败,被抢完了");
                }
            } else {
                log.info("请勿重复点击,userid:{} ", userId);
                return "你已经抢过了";
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (rLock.isLocked()) {
                if (rLock.isHeldByCurrentThread()) {
                    rLock.unlock();
                }
            }
        }
        return "很遗憾,没货了...";
    }


    String notLockDemo(Long bookId, Long userId) {
        //1、判断这个用户id 是否已经秒杀过
        List<Order> list = orderMapper.selectList(new QueryWrapper<Order>().lambda().eq(Order::getUserId, userId).eq(Order::getStatus, 1).eq(Order::getBookId, bookId));
        if (list.size() >= 1) {
            log.info("你已经抢过了");
            return "你已经抢过了,一人只能抢一次";
        }

        //2、查库存
        Book book = bookMapper.selectOne(new QueryWrapper<Book>().lambda().eq(Book::getBookId, bookId));
        if (book != null && book.getCount() > 0) {
            //生成订单
            String orderId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
            Order newOrder = Order.builder().
                    orderId(orderId).
                    status(1).
                    bookId(bookId).
                    userId(userId).
                    count(1).
                    billTime(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date())).build();
            orderMapper.insert(newOrder);
            //更新库存
            Book newBook = Book.builder().count(book.getCount() - 1).build();
            bookMapper.update(newBook, new QueryWrapper<Book>().lambda().eq(Book::getBookId, bookId));
            log.info("userId:{} 秒杀成功", userId);
            return "秒杀成功" + "";
        } else {
            log.info("秒杀失败,被抢完了");
            return "很遗憾,没货了...";
        }
    }
}

新建两个表。

t_book、t_book_order

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_book` ;
CREATE TABLE `t_book` (
  `book_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '编号',
  `name` varchar(400) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '名称',
  `count` int DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '数量',
  PRIMARY KEY (`book_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='商品表';

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_book_order` ;
CREATE TABLE `t_book_order` (
    `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '编号',
  `order_id` varchar(100) NOT NULL  COMMENT '订单号',
  `book_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL  COMMENT '商品id',
  `user_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
    `status` int DEFAULT 1 COMMENT '状态',
  `count` int DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '购买数量',
  `bill_time`  datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '下单时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='订单表';


INSERT INTO `seckill`.`t_book`(`book_id`, `name`, `count`) VALUES (1, '《HaC的自传》', 5);

4、测试

启动服务,启动两个端口的服务,模拟分布式部署。

Redis分布式事务锁的应用——秒杀、超卖 简单例子(下),第2张

1、不加锁情况:

使用jmeter 模拟并发。不加锁的情况模拟10个请求在1s发出 共2次,方便查看:

Redis分布式事务锁的应用——秒杀、超卖 简单例子(下),第3张
Redis分布式事务锁的应用——秒杀、超卖 简单例子(下),第4张

点击start

查看一下日志:

8090这台服务器:

Redis分布式事务锁的应用——秒杀、超卖 简单例子(下),第5张

8091这台服务器:

Redis分布式事务锁的应用——秒杀、超卖 简单例子(下),第6张

同一时间进入请求。

查询一下订单:

Redis分布式事务锁的应用——秒杀、超卖 简单例子(下),第7张
Redis分布式事务锁的应用——秒杀、超卖 简单例子(下),第8张

库存为0之后,但是初始化只有 5 本书,最后竟然出现了18个订单,显然是有问题的。

这就是不加锁的结果。

2、加锁情况:

清空表:

TRUNCATE TABLE t_book_order;
UPDATE t_book SET count = 5 WHERE book_id =1;

放开BookOrderService.java注释,重启两个服务

    public String seckill(Long bookId, Long userId) {
//        return notLockDemo(bookId, userId);
        return lockDemo(bookId, userId);
    }

jmeter设置 1000个请求,共2次

Redis分布式事务锁的应用——秒杀、超卖 简单例子(下),第9张

再看一下日志:

8090服务器:

Redis分布式事务锁的应用——秒杀、超卖 简单例子(下),第10张

8091服务器:

Redis分布式事务锁的应用——秒杀、超卖 简单例子(下),第11张

看一下数据库:

Redis分布式事务锁的应用——秒杀、超卖 简单例子(下),第12张
Redis分布式事务锁的应用——秒杀、超卖 简单例子(下),第13张

刚好生成 5 个订单,没有超卖的现象。

以上就是redisson分布式锁的简单使用。


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