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MYsql集群最少需要几台电脑 mysql5.7集群

MGR(MySQL group replication)是MySQL官方在2016年12月退出的一个全新的高可用和高扩展的解决方案。MySQL组提供了高可用、高扩展、高可靠的MySQL集群服务。

MGR基础结构要求:

引擎必须为innodb,因为需要事务支持在commit时对各节点进行冲突检查;

每个表必须有主键,在进行事务冲突检查时需要利用主键值对比;

必须开启binlog且为row格式;

开启GTID,且主从状态信息存于表中(--master-info-repository=TABLE、--relay-log-info-repository=TABLE),--log-slave-updates打开;

一致性检测设置--transaction-write-set-extraction=XXHASH64。

环境准备

数据库服务器规划:

IP:192.168.10.21 server1 mysql5.7 端口号3306

IP:192.168.10.22 server2 mysql5.7 端口号3306

IP:192.168.10.23 server3 mysql5.7 端口号3306

设置hostname和IP映射

在三台数据库服务器上都设置


cat >> /etc/hosts<<EOF 192.168.10.21 server1 192.168.10.22 server2 192.168.10.23 server3 EOF


创建复制环境

配置/etc/my.cnf


[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
symbolic-links=0

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
skip-name-resolve

[mysqld]
# Group Replication
server_id = 1  #服务ID
gtid_mode = ON  #全局事务
enforce_gtid_consistency = ON  #强制GTID的一致性
master_info_repository = TABLE  #将master.info元数据保存在系统表中
relay_log_info_repository = TABLE  #将relay.info元数据保存在系统表中
binlog_checksum = NONE  #禁用二进制日志事件校验
log_slave_updates = ON  #级联复制
log_bin = binlog   #开启二进制日志记录
binlog_format= ROW  #以行的格式记录
 
transaction_write_set_extraction = XXHASH64 #使用哈希算法将其编码为散列
loose-group_replication_group_name = 'ce9be252-2b71-11e6-b8f4-00212844f856' #加入的组名
loose-group_replication_start_on_boot = off #不自动启用组复制集群
loose-group_replication_local_address = 'server1:33061' #以本机端口33061接受来自组中成员的传入连接
loose-group_replication_group_seeds =' server1:33061, server2:33062, server3:33063' #组中成员访问表
loose-group_replication_bootstrap_group = off #不启用引导组
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld


在服务器server1上建立复制账号:


[root@server1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.24 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.


mysql> set SQL_LOG_BIN=0;#停掉日志记录
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to repl@'192.168.10.%' identified by '#自己的密码';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set SQL_LOG_BIN=1;#开启日志记录
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> change master to master_user='repl',master_password='#自己的密码' for channel 'group_replication_recovery';#构建group replication集群
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)

#在mysql服务器server11上安装group replication插件

mysql> install PLUGIN group_replication SONAME 'group_replication.so';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

#查看group replication组件

mysql> show plugins;
+----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+---------+
| Name                       | Status   | Type               | Library              | License |
+----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+---------+
| binlog                     | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| mysql_native_password      | ACTIVE   | AUTHENTICATION     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| sha256_password            | ACTIVE   | AUTHENTICATION     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| CSV                        | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| MEMORY                     | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| InnoDB                     | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_TRX                 | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_LOCKS               | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_LOCK_WAITS          | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_CMP                 | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_CMP_RESET           | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_CMPMEM              | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET        | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX       | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE         | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU     | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS   | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_TEMP_TABLE_INFO     | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_METRICS             | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_FT_DELETED          | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED    | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_FT_CONFIG           | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE      | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE      | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_TABLES          | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS      | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_INDEXES         | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS         | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_FIELDS          | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN         | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS    | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES     | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES       | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_VIRTUAL         | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| MyISAM                     | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| MRG_MYISAM                 | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA         | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| ARCHIVE                    | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| BLACKHOLE                  | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| FEDERATED                  | DISABLED | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| partition                  | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| ngram                      | ACTIVE   | FTPARSER           | NULL                 | GPL     |
| validate_password          | ACTIVE   | VALIDATE PASSWORD  | validate_password.so | GPL     |
| group_replication          | ACTIVE   | GROUP REPLICATION  | group_replication.so | GPL     |
+----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+---------+
46 rows in set (0.01 sec)


启动服务器server1上MySQL的group replication


-- 设置group_replication_bootstrap_group为ON是为了标示以后加入集群的服务器以这台服务器为基准,以后加入的就不需要设置。
 
mysql> set global group_replication_bootstrap_group=ON; 
 
-- 作为首个节点启动MGR集群
mysql> start group_replication;
mysql> set global group_replication_bootstrap_group=OFF;
 
补充:
 
set global group_replication_allow_local_disjoint_gtids_join=ON;
set global log_bin_trust_function_creators=1;
show variables like '%func%';
#如果是单主模式,此实例即是可读可写实例。之所以要先开启group_replication_bootstrap_group,然后关闭group_replication_bootstrap_group,是因为start group_replication前需要重新引导组复制,引导并开启组复制之后,将其关闭是为了避免实例重启后又重新引导了一个组复制,导致复制异常。

实战如下:
mysql> SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=ON;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> start group_replication;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (3.77 sec)

mysql> SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=OFF;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)


查看MGR的状态


mysql> select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members;
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| CHANNEL_NAME              | MEMBER_ID                            | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| group_replication_applier | cf7b706e-64ca-11ed-a114-000c293661ae | server1     |        3306 | ONLINE       |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


#测试服务器server1上的MySQL
mysql> create database test;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> use test;
Database changed
mysql> create table table666 (id int primary key,name varchar(20)); #注意创建主键
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.32 sec)

mysql> insert into table666 values (1,'weme');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec)

mysql> select * from table666;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
|  1 | weme |
+----+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show binlog events;
+---------------+-----+----------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------+
| Log_name      | Pos | Event_type     | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info                                  |
+---------------+-----+----------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------+
| binlog.000001 |   4 | Format_desc    |         1 |         123 | Server ver: 5.7.24-log, Binlog ver: 4 |
| binlog.000001 | 123 | Previous_gtids |         1 |         150 |                                       |
| binlog.000001 | 150 | Stop           |         1 |         169 |                                       |
+---------------+-----+----------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)


复制组添加新实例server2


[root@server2 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
symbolic-links=0

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
skip-name-resolve

# Group Replication
server_id = 2  #注意服务ID不一样
gtid_mode = ON
enforce_gtid_consistency = ON
master_info_repository = TABLE
relay_log_info_repository = TABLE
binlog_checksum = NONE
log_slave_updates = ON
log_bin = binlog
binlog_format= ROW

transaction_write_set_extraction = XXHASH64
loose-group_replication_group_name = 'ce9be252-2b71-11e6-b8f4-00212844f856'
loose-group_replication_start_on_boot = off
loose-group_replication_local_address = 'server2:33062'
loose-group_replication_group_seeds = 'server1:33061, server2:33062, server3:33063'
loose-group_replication_bootstrap_group = off

#重启MySQL服务
[root@server2 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld


用户授权


[root@server2 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.24-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.


mysql> set SQL_LOG_BIN=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to repl@'192.168.10.%' identified by '#自己的密码';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set SQL_LOG_BIN=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> change master to master_user='repl',master_password='#自己的密码' for channel 'group_replication_recovery';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.30 sec)

mysql> install PLUGIN group_replication SONAME 'group_replication.so';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.49 sec)

mysql> show plugins;
+----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+---------+
| Name                       | Status   | Type               | Library              | License |
+----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+---------+
| binlog                     | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| mysql_native_password      | ACTIVE   | AUTHENTICATION     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| sha256_password            | ACTIVE   | AUTHENTICATION     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| CSV                        | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| MEMORY                     | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| InnoDB                     | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_TRX                 | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_LOCKS               | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_LOCK_WAITS          | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_CMP                 | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_CMP_RESET           | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_CMPMEM              | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET        | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX       | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE         | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU     | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS   | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_TEMP_TABLE_INFO     | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_METRICS             | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_FT_DELETED          | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED    | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_FT_CONFIG           | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE      | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE      | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_TABLES          | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS      | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_INDEXES         | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS         | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_FIELDS          | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN         | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS    | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES     | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES       | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_VIRTUAL         | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| MyISAM                     | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| MRG_MYISAM                 | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA         | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| ARCHIVE                    | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| BLACKHOLE                  | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| FEDERATED                  | DISABLED | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| partition                  | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| ngram                      | ACTIVE   | FTPARSER           | NULL                 | GPL     |
| validate_password          | ACTIVE   | VALIDATE PASSWORD  | validate_password.so | GPL     |
| group_replication          | ACTIVE   | GROUP REPLICATION  | group_replication.so | GPL     |
+----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+---------+
46 rows in set (0.00 sec)


在server2上操作,把实例添加到之前的复制组


mysql> set global group_replication_allow_local_disjoint_gtids_join=ON;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> start group_replication;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (6.40 sec)

mysql> select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members;
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| CHANNEL_NAME              | MEMBER_ID                            | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| group_replication_applier | 880e2ed6-6b00-11ed-86ff-00505624d11a | server2     |        3306 | ONLINE       |
| group_replication_applier | c3f05888-6b00-11ed-8d44-000c293661ae | server1     |        3306 | ONLINE       |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)


在新添加的server2上查看数据库发现test库和table666表已经同步


mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
| test               |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use test;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| table666       |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from table666;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
|  1 | weme |
+----+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


以同样的方法添加server3

修改/etc/my.cnf配置文件,方法和之前一样


[root@server3 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
symbolic-links=0

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
skip-name-resolve

# Group Replication
server_id = 3 #注意服务ID不一样
gtid_mode = ON
enforce_gtid_consistency = ON
master_info_repository = TABLE
relay_log_info_repository = TABLE
binlog_checksum = NONE
log_slave_updates = ON
log_bin = binlog
binlog_format= ROW

transaction_write_set_extraction = XXHASH64
loose-group_replication_group_name = 'ce9be252-2b71-11e6-b8f4-00212844f856'
loose-group_replication_start_on_boot = off
loose-group_replication_local_address = 'server3:33063'
loose-group_replication_group_seeds ='server1:33061, server2:33062, server3:33063'
loose-group_replication_bootstrap_group = off

[root@server3 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld


用户授权


[root@server3 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.24-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set SQL_LOG_BIN=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to repl@'192.168.10.%' identified by '#自己的密码';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set SQL_LOG_BIN=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> change master to master_user='repl',master_password='#自己的密码' for channel 'group_replication_recovery';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.00 sec)

mysql> install PLUGIN group_replication SONAME 'group_replication.so';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> show plugins;
+----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+---------+
| Name                       | Status   | Type               | Library              | License |
+----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+---------+
| binlog                     | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| mysql_native_password      | ACTIVE   | AUTHENTICATION     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| sha256_password            | ACTIVE   | AUTHENTICATION     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| CSV                        | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| MEMORY                     | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| InnoDB                     | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_TRX                 | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_LOCKS               | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_LOCK_WAITS          | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_CMP                 | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_CMP_RESET           | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_CMPMEM              | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET        | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX       | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE         | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU     | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS   | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_TEMP_TABLE_INFO     | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_METRICS             | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_FT_DELETED          | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED    | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_FT_CONFIG           | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE      | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE      | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_TABLES          | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS      | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_INDEXES         | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS         | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_FIELDS          | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN         | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS    | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES     | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES       | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| INNODB_SYS_VIRTUAL         | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     |
| MyISAM                     | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| MRG_MYISAM                 | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA         | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| ARCHIVE                    | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| BLACKHOLE                  | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| FEDERATED                  | DISABLED | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| partition                  | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     |
| ngram                      | ACTIVE   | FTPARSER           | NULL                 | GPL     |
| validate_password          | ACTIVE   | VALIDATE PASSWORD  | validate_password.so | GPL     |
| group_replication          | ACTIVE   | GROUP REPLICATION  | group_replication.so | GPL     |
+----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+---------+
46 rows in set (0.00 sec)


在server3操作,把实例添加到之前的复制组


mysql> set global group_replication_allow_local_disjoint_gtids_join=ON;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> start group_replication;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (3.29 sec)

mysql> select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members;
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| CHANNEL_NAME              | MEMBER_ID                            | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| group_replication_applier | 880e2ed6-6b00-11ed-86ff-00505624d11a | server2     |        3306 | ONLINE       |
| group_replication_applier | c3f05888-6b00-11ed-8d44-000c293661ae | server1     |        3306 | ONLINE       |
| group_replication_applier | e1a25d5e-6b00-11ed-b9b3-005056305547 | server3     |        3306 | ONLINE       |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)


在server1上查看复制组状态


mysql> select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members;
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| CHANNEL_NAME              | MEMBER_ID                            | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| group_replication_applier | 880e2ed6-6b00-11ed-86ff-00505624d11a | server2     |        3306 | ONLINE       |
| group_replication_applier | c3f05888-6b00-11ed-8d44-000c293661ae | server1     |        3306 | ONLINE       |
| group_replication_applier | e1a25d5e-6b00-11ed-b9b3-005056305547 | server3     |        3306 | ONLINE       |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)


在新添加的server3上查看数据库发现test库和table666表已经同步


mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
| test               |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> use test;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| table666       |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from table666;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
|  1 | weme |
+----+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


补充:


#server1

mysql> use test;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> insert into table666 values(666,'weme666');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from table666;
+-----+---------+
| id  | name    |
+-----+---------+
|   1 | weme    |
| 666 | weme666 |
+-----+---------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)


#server2

mysql> select * from test.table666;
+-----+---------+
| id  | name    |
+-----+---------+
|   1 | weme    |
| 666 | weme666 |
+-----+---------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)


#server3

mysql> select * from test.table666;
+-----+---------+
| id  | name    |
+-----+---------+
|   1 | weme    |
| 666 | weme666 |
+-----+---------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#server1上查看复制组状态
mysql> select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members;
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| CHANNEL_NAME              | MEMBER_ID                            | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| group_replication_applier | 880e2ed6-6b00-11ed-86ff-00505624d11a | server2     |        3306 | ONLINE       |
| group_replication_applier | c3f05888-6b00-11ed-8d44-000c293661ae | server1     |        3306 | ONLINE       |
| group_replication_applier | e1a25d5e-6b00-11ed-b9b3-005056305547 | server3     |        3306 | ONLINE       |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)


至此单master节点MySQL5.7MGR集群搭建完毕


https://www.xamrdz.com/backend/36z1924692.html

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