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馃イ浠€涔堟槸Volta
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馃イVolta姒傝堪
鎴戜滑鏉ョ湅鐪嬪畼缃戜粙缁嶇殑涓変釜鍔熻兘銆?/p>
Get Started 鈫?/p>
鈿?Fast锝?蹇?/h5>
Install and run any JS tool quickly and seamlessly! Volta is built in Rust and ships as a snappy static binary.
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Volta 鏄敱 Rust 鍒朵綔鐨勶紝鍥犳瀹冩瘮鍏朵粬鐗堟湰鎺у埗宸ュ叿杩愯寰楁洿蹇€?*** 蹇偣寰堝ソ銆?**
鈿?Reliable锝?绋冲浐锝滃彲闈?/h5>
Ensure everyone in your project has the same tools鈥攚ithout interfering with their workflow.
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杩欐槸鎴戣寰楁渶鍙楃泭鐨勫湴鏂广€? volta pin鎮ㄥ彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄨ鍛戒护杞绘澗瀵归綈椤圭洰鎴愬憳鐨?Node.js 鍜?npm 鐗堟湰銆?/p>
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鈿?Universal锝?涓囪兘
No matter the package manager, Node runtime, or OS, one command is all you need: volta install.
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volta install.
Windows/Mac/Linux銆傞€傜敤浜庝换浣曟搷浣滅郴缁熴€?/p>
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馃敂鐗圭偣
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閫熷害鈿★笍
閫愪釜椤圭洰鐨勬棤缂濈増鏈垏鎹?/p>
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鏀寔澶氫釜鍖呯鐞嗗櫒
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鉂ｏ笍涓轰粈涔堣浣跨敤 Volta锛燂綔 涓轰粈涔堥€夋嫨Volta锛?/h2>
浣跨敤 Volta锛屼竴鏃︽偍閫夋嫨浜?Node 寮曟搸锛屾偍灏变笉蹇呮媴蹇冨畠銆傚垏鎹㈤」鐩笉闇€瑕佹偍鎵嬪姩鍒囨崲鐗堟湰銆傛偍鍙互鍦ㄥ伐鍏烽摼涓畨瑁?npm 杞欢鍖呬簩杩涘埗鏂囦欢锛岃€屾棤闇€瀹氭湡閲嶆柊瀹夎瀹冧滑鎴栨壘鍑哄畠浠仠姝㈠伐浣滅殑鍘熷洜銆?/p>
蹇€熻缃拰鍒囨崲 Node 寮曟搸
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浣跨敤 Volta锛屼竴鏃︽偍閫夋嫨浜?Node 寮曟搸锛屾偍灏变笉蹇呮媴蹇冨畠銆傚垏鎹㈤」鐩笉闇€瑕佹偍鎵嬪姩鍒囨崲鐗堟湰銆傛偍鍙互鍦ㄥ伐鍏烽摼涓畨瑁?npm 杞欢鍖呬簩杩涘埗鏂囦欢锛岃€屾棤闇€瀹氭湡閲嶆柊瀹夎瀹冧滑鎴栨壘鍑哄畠浠仠姝㈠伐浣滅殑鍘熷洜銆?/p>
鎮ㄥ彲浠ヨ幏鍙栧拰浣跨敤鐗瑰畾鐗堟湰鐨勮妭鐐广€?/p>
缁堢
$ volta install node@14
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褰撶劧鎴戣寰楀畨瑁呭緢蹇€?/p>
鍗忎綔鑰呯殑鍙鍒剁幆澧?/h3>
Volta 鍏佽鎮ㄤ娇鐢ㄥ崟涓懡浠ら€夋嫨椤圭洰鐨勮妭鐐瑰紩鎿庡拰鍖呯鐞嗗櫒銆?/p>
~~璺緞/鍒?浣犵殑/椤圭洰~~
$ volta pin node@12
Volta 灏?Node 寮曟搸鐨勭‘鍒囩増鏈瓨鍌ㄥ湪 package.json 涓紝鍥犳鎮ㄥ彲浠ュ皢鎮ㄧ殑閫夋嫨鎻愪氦缁?git銆備粠閭ｆ椂璧凤紝姣忔鎮ㄥ湪椤圭洰鐩綍涓繍琛?Node 鏃讹紝Volta 閮戒細鑷姩鍒囨崲鍒颁笌鎮ㄩ€夋嫨鐩稿悓鐗堟湰鐨?Node 銆傚悓鏍凤紝鎮ㄧ殑鍚堜綔鑰呬篃鍙互閫氳繃鍦ㄤ粬浠悇鑷殑寮€鍙戞満鍣ㄤ笂瀹夎 Volta 鏉ュ仛鍚屾牱鐨勪簨鎯呫€?/p>
Volta 鍏佽鎮ㄤ娇鐢ㄥ崟涓懡浠ら€夋嫨椤圭洰鐨勮妭鐐瑰紩鎿庡拰鍖呯鐞嗗櫒銆?/p>
~~璺緞/鍒?浣犵殑/椤圭洰~~
$ volta pin node@12
Volta 灏?Node 寮曟搸鐨勭‘鍒囩増鏈瓨鍌ㄥ湪 package.json 涓紝鍥犳鎮ㄥ彲浠ュ皢鎮ㄧ殑閫夋嫨鎻愪氦缁?git銆備粠閭ｆ椂璧凤紝姣忔鎮ㄥ湪椤圭洰鐩綍涓繍琛?Node 鏃讹紝Volta 閮戒細鑷姩鍒囨崲鍒颁笌鎮ㄩ€夋嫨鐩稿悓鐗堟湰鐨?Node 銆傚悓鏍凤紝鎮ㄧ殑鍚堜綔鑰呬篃鍙互閫氳繃鍦ㄤ粬浠悇鑷殑寮€鍙戞満鍣ㄤ笂瀹夎 Volta 鏉ュ仛鍚屾牱鐨勪簨鎯呫€?/p>
杩欏氨鏄疺olta鐨勫叏閮ㄦ剰涔夋墍鍦ㄣ€傝繖鏄瘡涓汉閮藉湪浣跨敤Volta鐨勬潯浠讹紝浣嗘槸鍒涘缓鐜鐨勪汉鍙互volta pin閫氳繃鍛戒护淇鐗堟湰锛屽叾浠栨垚鍛樺彲浠ヤ笉鍋囨€濈储鍦版墽琛屽畠npm install銆? 鑳界渷鍘绘鏌ョ増鏈殑楹荤儲銆?/p>
馃槒閲嶆柊瀹夎锛?/h3>
Volta 鍏佽鎮ㄥ皢鍠滄鐨勮蒋浠跺寘浜岃繘鍒舵枃浠跺畨瑁呬负鍛戒护琛屽伐鍏凤紝鑰屼笉蹇呮媴蹇冧細鐮村潖鎮ㄧ殑寮€鍙戦」鐩€傛洿濂界殑鏄紝杩欎簺宸ュ叿鍦ㄥ畨瑁呮湡闂村浐瀹氬埌鐗瑰畾鐨?Node 寮曟搸锛岄櫎闈炴偍鏄庣‘鎸囩ず瀹冧滑锛屽惁鍒欎笉浼氭洿鏀广€?/p>
$ npm install -g surge
$ surge -h
Volta 鍏佽鎮ㄥ皢鍠滄鐨勮蒋浠跺寘浜岃繘鍒舵枃浠跺畨瑁呬负鍛戒护琛屽伐鍏凤紝鑰屼笉蹇呮媴蹇冧細鐮村潖鎮ㄧ殑寮€鍙戦」鐩€傛洿濂界殑鏄紝杩欎簺宸ュ叿鍦ㄥ畨瑁呮湡闂村浐瀹氬埌鐗瑰畾鐨?Node 寮曟搸锛岄櫎闈炴偍鏄庣‘鎸囩ず瀹冧滑锛屽惁鍒欎笉浼氭洿鏀广€?/p>
$ npm install -g surge
$ surge -h
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馃洜锔忓畨瑁?Volta | 鍏ラ棬
鐜板湪璁╂垜浠畨瑁?Volta銆?/p>
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宸ュ叿鐨勫垹闄ら儴鍒嗭紙nodebrew, NVM, nodist, ...锛夌殑妯″紡澶浜嗭紝鎵€浠ユ垜灏辩渷鐣ュ垹闄ゆ柟娉曚簡銆傝鏍规嵁鑷繁鐨勭幆澧冩鏌ワ紒
濡傛灉鎸夌収浜唍odebrew锛屽彲浠ラ€氳繃鍙傝€冭繖绡囨枃绔犲皢鍏跺垹闄ゃ€?/p>
瀹夎Volta
鎸夌収瀹樻柟鍏ラ棬瀹夎銆?/p>
濡傛灉鎿嶄綔绯荤粺鏄?Mac / Linux锛堝寘鎷?WSL锛夛紝鎮ㄥ彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄤ互涓嬪懡浠よ交鏉惧畨瑁呭畠銆?/p>
$ curl https://get.volta.sh | bash
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瀵逛簬 Windows锛屽彲浠ヤ娇鐢?Windows 瀹夎绋嬪簭锛屼竴璺痭ext鍗冲彲
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Volta 鐨勫伐浣滄槸 Volta 宸ュ叿閾剧鐞嗙殑宸ュ叿鐢?code>volta install涓や釜 鍦ㄥ伐鍏烽摼涓畨瑁呭伐鍏锋椂锛屽畨瑁呯殑鐗堟湰鏄宸ュ叿鐨?em>榛樿鐗堟湰銆傞櫎闈炴偍鍦ㄤ竴涓」鐩洰褰曚腑宸ヤ綔锛屽叾涓偍鏈変竴涓浐瀹氱増鏈殑 Node 浠ヤ娇鐢ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鐗堟湰锛屽惁鍒欏畠榛樿涓?Volta 浣跨敤鐨勭増鏈€?/p>
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渚嬪锛屽畨瑁?Typescript 鍖呬細灏嗙紪璇戝櫒鍙墽琛屾枃浠?( 鏍规嵁鎮ㄥ弬涓庣殑椤圭洰锛屾鍙墽琛屾枃浠跺皢鍒囨崲鍒版偍椤圭洰涓€夋嫨鐨?TypeScript 鐗堟湰銆?/p>
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export VOLTA_HOME="$HOME/.volta"
export PATH="$VOLTA_HOME/bin:$PATH"
$ volta --version
鉁斾簡瑙?Volta
node绠＄悊JavaScript 鍛戒护琛屽伐鍏凤紝渚嬪浣滀负 JavaScript 鍖呯殑涓€閮ㄥ垎鎻愪緵鐨勫彲鎵ц鏂囦欢npm銆?涓庡寘绠＄悊鍣ㄤ竴鏍凤紝Volta 浼氭牴鎹偍褰撳墠鐨勭洰褰曡窡韪偍姝ｅ湪澶勭悊鐨勯」鐩€俈olta 宸ュ叿閾句腑鐨勫伐鍏蜂細鑷姩妫€娴嬫偍鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄧ壒瀹氱増鏈伐鍏风殑椤圭洰涓紝骞跺皢鎮ㄥ紩瀵煎埌鏈€閫傚悎鎮ㄧ殑宸ュ叿鐗堟湰銆?code>yarn绠＄悊浣犵殑宸ュ叿閾?/h2>
volta uninstall鍛戒护鎺у埗Node瀹夎
$ volta install node@14.15.5
$ volta install node@14
latest鎮ㄤ篃鍙互瀹夎鏈€鏂扮増鏈€傛澶栵紝濡傛灉鎮ㄥ畬鍏ㄧ渷鐣ョ増鏈紝Volta 灏嗛€夋嫨骞跺畨瑁呮渶鏂扮殑 LTS 鐗堟湰銆?/p>
$ volta install node@latest
# Node@LTS
$ volta install node
volta install npm鍜?code>volta install yarn鍒嗗埆閫夋嫨 npm 鍜?Yarn 鍖呯鐞嗗櫒鐨勭増鏈€傝繖浜涘伐鍏蜂娇鐢ㄦ墍閫夎妭鐐圭殑榛樿鐗堟湰杩愯銆?/p>
鑺傜偣寮曟搸鍥哄畾
volta pin鎮ㄥ彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄥ懡浠ゆ潵閫夋嫨椤圭洰鐨?Node 寮曟搸鍜屽寘绠＄悊鍣ㄧ殑鐗堟湰銆?/p>
$ volta pin node@14.17
$ volta pin npm@6.14
"volta": {
"node": "14.17.3",
"npm": "6.14.13"
}
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tsc) 娣诲姞鍒板伐鍏烽摼涓€?/p>
$ npm install --global typescript
cd /path/to/project-using-typescript-3.9.4
tsc --version # 3.9.4
cd /path/to/project-using-typescript-4.1.5
tsc --version # 4.1.5
瀹夊叏渚垮埄
馃挕Volta 鍛戒护
volta鍛戒护琛屼簩杩涘埗鍙傝€冨涓嬨€傦紙鐐规鏌ョ湅瀹樻柟鍛戒护鍙傝€冿級
The JavaScript Launcher 鈿?
To install a tool in your toolchain, use `volta install`.
To pin your project's runtime or package manager, use `volta pin`.
USAGE:
volta [FLAGS] [SUBCOMMAND]
FLAGS:
--verbose
Enables verbose diagnostics
--quiet
Prevents unnecessary output
-v, --version
Prints the current version of Volta
-h, --help
Prints help information
SUBCOMMANDS:
fetch Fetches a tool to the local machine
install Installs a tool in your toolchain
uninstall Uninstalls a tool from your toolchain
pin Pins your project's runtime or package manager
list Displays the current toolchain
completions Generates Volta completions
which Locates the actual binary that will be called by Volta
setup Enables Volta for the current user/shell
help Prints this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
Volta甯哥敤鍛戒护浠嬬粛
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volta install [FLAGS] <tool[@version]>銆?/p>
# 瀹夎鎸囧畾鐗堟湰鐨刵ode
$ volta install node@14.17.3
# 瀹夎鐗瑰畾鐗堟湰涓殑绋冲畾鐨刵ode鐗堟湰
$ volta install node@14
# 瀹夎LTS鐗堟湰鐨刵ode
$ volta install node
# 瀹夎鏈€鏂扮増鏈殑node
$ volta install node@latest
volta pinvolta pin``package.json璇ュ懡浠ゆ洿鏂伴」鐩枃浠朵互浣跨敤鎵€閫夌増鏈殑宸ュ叿銆?/p>
# node鐗堟湰鍥哄畾
$ volta pin node@14.17
# npm鐗堟湰鍥哄畾
$ volta pin npm@6.14
# or volta pin yarn@1.19
volta pin鍛戒护鏃讹紝package.json灏嗗啓鍏ヤ互涓嬭缃€?/p>
{
...,
+ "volta": {
+ "node": "14.17.3",
+ "npm": "6.14.13" //or "yarn": "1.19.2"
+ }
}
package.json鍐呭锛屼緥濡傚湪 GitHub 涓婏紝姣忎釜浜洪兘鍙互浣跨敤鐩稿悓鐗堟湰鐨?Node 鎴?npm銆?/p>
6.14.13``6.14.136.14.13``6.14.13npm install鍗充娇浣犺繍琛屽畠鑰屼笉鐢ㄦ媴蹇冪増鏈紝鐗堟湰涔熶細鑷姩瀵归綈锛屾墍浠?code>package-lock.json涓嶄細鏈変换浣曞樊寮傘€傦紙npm 6绯诲拰7绯?code>package-lock.json鐨勫唴瀹瑰緢涓嶄竴鏍枫€傦級volta listvolta list璇ュ懡浠ゆ鏌ュ苟鏄剧ず鍖呭惈宸插畨瑁?Node 杩愯鏃躲€佸寘绠＄悊鍣ㄥ拰浜岃繘鍒舵枃浠剁殑鍖呫€?/p>
volta list [FLAGS] [OPTIONS] [tool]銆?/p>
volta list璇ュ懡浠ょ殑鐢ㄦ硶鎬荤粨濡備笅銆?/p>
# 浣跨敤鏂规硶
volta list [FLAGS] [OPTIONS] [tool]
# Flags
-c, --current # 鏄剧ず褰撳墠娲诲姩宸ュ叿
# 姝ゆ爣蹇椾负缂虹渷璁剧疆
-d, --default # 鏄剧ず榛樿宸ュ叿
--verbose # 鍚敤楂樼骇璇婃柇
--quiet # 闃叉涓嶅繀瑕佺殑鏄剧ず
-h, --help # 鏄剧ず甯姪淇℃伅
# OPTIONS
--format <format> # 鎸囧畾杈撳嚭鏍煎紡
# 鏈夋晥鍊间负`human`or`plain`
# 榛樿鍊间负`human`锛屽惁鍒欎负`plain`
# ARGS
<tool> # 鎸囧畾瑕佸垪鍑虹殑宸ュ叿锛坣ode锛宯pm锛寉arn鎴栧叾浠栦簩杩涘埗鏂囦欢锛?
# 鎸囧畾all浠ユ樉绀烘墍鏈夊唴瀹?
volta list鎮ㄥ彲浠ユ煡鐪嬭椤圭洰涓娇鐢ㄧ殑宸ュ叿鐨勭増鏈€?/p>
volta list all鐜板湪鎮ㄥ彲浠ョ湅鍒?Volta 绠＄悊鐨勫伐鍏峰垪琛ㄣ€?/p>
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