一:导包
1.Spring:
【AOP核心包】
com.springsource.net.sf.cglib-2.2.0.jar
com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver-1.6.8.RELEASE.jar
spring-aspects-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
【IOC核心包】
commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
spring-aop-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-4.0.0.RELEASE.jarnn
spring-context-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
【JDBC核心】
spring-jdbc-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-orm-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-tx-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
【测试】
spring-test-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
2·SpringMVC：
【上传·下载】
commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar
commons-io-2.0.jar
【jstl-->jsp标准标签库】
jstl.jar
standard.jar
【SpringMVC核心】
spring-web-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
【数据校验】
hibernate-validator-5.0.0.CR2.jar
hibernate-validator-annotation-processor-5.0.0.CR2.jar
classmate-0.8.0.jar
jboss-logging-3.1.1.GA.jar
validation-api-1.1.0.CR1.jar
【Ajax】
jackson-annotations-2.1.5.jar
jackson-core-2.1.5.jar
jackson-databind-2.1.5.jar
3·mybaits ：
【Mybatis核心包】
mybatis-3.4.1.jar
【ehcache整合】
mybatis-ehcache-1.0.3.jar
ehcache-core-2.6.8.jar
log4j-1.2.17.jar
slf4j-api-1.7.21.jar
slf4j-log4j12-1.7.21.jar
4.其他jar包 ：
【数据库 驱动】
c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.37-bin.jar
mybatis-spring-1.3.0.jar
二:配置
项目—目录结构：
ssm项目结构图
1.web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>SSM</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 配置 Spring容器 -->
<!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!-- 配置spring文件位置 -->
<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置springMVC的前端控制器 -->
<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 两个标准配置 -->
<!-- 字符编码 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 支持Rest风格的过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
2.Spring配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- Spring 扫描除 控制器之外 的组件 包括DAO Service -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.item">
<!-- 如果设置排除规则 则无需添加 use-default-filters="false" -->
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 1.导入外部文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbConfig.properties"/>
<!-- 2.配置数据源 引入外部文件-->
<bean id="ComboPooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 3.配置jdbcTemplate 被Mybaits代替 -->
<!-- 3.配置使用Mybatis操作数据库 -->
<!-- 可以根据配置文件得到 sqlSessionFactoryBean-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 配置配置文件位置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybaits/mybaits-config.xml"></property>
<!-- 控制数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="ComboPooledDataSource"></property>
<!-- 指定 mapper的位置 路径 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybaits/mapper/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 把每个dao接口的实现 加入到ioc容器中 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 指定dao接口所在的包 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.item.dao"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 4.配置tx事务控制;配置事务管理器 让它控制数据源里面链接的关闭和提交 -->
<bean id="tm" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="ComboPooledDataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 5.基于xml配置 事务;哪些方法切入事务还要写切入点表达式 -->
<aop:config>
<!-- execution(* com.item.services.*.*(..))
1*:表示任意修饰符
2*:任意类
3*:任意方法
4..:任意参数
-->
<!-- 配置切入店 表达式 -->
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.item.services.*.*(..))" id="txPoint"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txInfo" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>
</aop:config>
<!-- 6.配置事务增强 事务属性 -->
<tx:advice id="txInfo" transaction-manager="tm">
<!-- 配置事务属性 -->
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 如果 将所有方法配置为事务方法 -->
<tx:method name="*" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
<!-- 配置 具体某个事务方法 -->
<tx:method name="insertEmp" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 注解版 配置事务管理器 -->
<!-- 1：配制事务管理器进行事务控制-->
<!-- <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> -->
<!-- 控制数据源 -->
<!-- <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" ></property> -->
<!-- </bean> -->
<!-- 2:开启基于注解的事务控制模式：依赖tx名称空间 -->
<!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> -->
<!-- 3:给事务方法加注解 @Transactionl-->
</beans>
3.SpringMVC配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- SpringMVC只扫描控制器：禁用默认规则 -->
<!-- 扫描包名 按实际项目填写 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.item" use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 返回值页面 前缀 和 后缀 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置文件上传 -->
<!-- id: DispatcherServlet——>MULTIPART_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME——>multipartResolver -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<!-- 指定所上传文件的总大小不能超过1G。注意maxUploadSize属性的限制不是针对单个文件，而是所有文件的容量之和 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="1073741824"/>
<!--resolveLazily属性启用是为了推迟文件解析，以便在UploadController 中捕获文件大小异常-->
<property name="resolveLazily" value="true"/>
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 处理静态资源 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!-- 将静态资源的处理经由Spring MVC框架交回Web应用服务器处理 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven> <!-- 表示：注解驱动开发 -->
</beans>
4.Mybaits配置：
(1).Spring整合-Mybaits: 添加在Spring 配置文件中
<!-- 3.配置jdbcTemplate 被Mybaits代替 -->
<!-- 3.配置使用Mybatis操作数据库 -->
<!-- 可以根据配置文件得到 sqlSessionFactoryBean-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 配置配置文件位置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybaits/mybaits-config.xml"></property>
<!-- 控制数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="ComboPooledDataSource"></property>
<!-- 指定 mapper的位置 路径 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="mybaits/mapper/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 把每个dao接口的实现 加入到ioc容器中 -->
<bean id="" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 指定dao接口所在的包 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.item.dao"></property>
</bean>
(2).Mybaits配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
</settings>
</configuration>
(3).Dao配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace:接口的全类名 ，相当于告诉配置文件是实现哪个接口的；
id：方法名，相当于配置是对某个方法的实现
resultType:返回值类型（如果为查询操作 必须指定）
#{属性名}：代表取出传递过来的某个参数的值
-->
<mapper namespace="com.item.dao.ItemDao">
<resultMap type="com.item.bean.Item" id="itemMap">
<result property="id" column="id" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
<result property="name" column="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
<result property="password" column="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
</resultMap>
<!--举例方法： public Item getItemById(String id); -->
<select id="getItemById" resultType="com.item.bean.Item">
select * from M_TEST where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
三:测试
(1).index.jsp页面发送get请求 跳转success 获取参数
<a href="getItemById?id=001">查询数据</a>
(2).查看success是否成功显示
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>成功</h1>
${item}
</body>
</html>