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Zabbix 7.0编译部署教程

编程语言2024-10-20 21:52:36

Zabbix7.0 alpha版本、beta版本已经陆续发布，Zabbix7.0 LTS版本发布时间也越来越近。据了解，新的版本在性能提升、架构优化等新功能方面有非常亮眼的表现，不少小伙伴对此也已经跃跃欲试。心动不如行动，不妨先体验了一把beta版本。

本教程仅适用于编译部署Zabbix7.0 beta1版本，部署环境为kylinV10。

事前准备：软件包下载

kylinV10 sp2 x86_64:?https://pan.baidu.com/s/1-pg76mcXLn8rWP22Adr1iA?pwd=lwjk提取码: lwjk

nginx:?https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz

php:?https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.3.3.tar.gz

pg:https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v16.2/postgresql-16.2.tar.gz

timescaledb:https://codeload.github.com/timescale/timescaledb/tar.gz/refs/tags/2.13.1

zabbix:https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/development/7.0/zabbix-7.0.0beta1.tar.gz

1. lnpp安装

linux+nginx+postgresql+php

(1) 本操作示例中linux环境使用kylinV10 SP2

Zabbix 7.0编译部署教程,第1张

(2) 环境已配置公网yum源

Zabbix 7.0编译部署教程,第2张

1.1. nginx安装

选择nginx版本 1.24.0

(1)?yum 安装工具及环境依赖

# 编译工具安装

yum -y install gcc-c++

# nginx 依赖安装

yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel

(2)?itops用户创建

# 程序用户itops创建

groupadd itops

useradd -g itops itops

echo Kylin_p@ssw0rd | passwd --stdin itops

(3) nginx编译操作

tar xf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.24.0/

./configure --user=itops --group=itops --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre

make -j8 && make install

(4) nginx配置文件编写

mv /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.bak

vi /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#i#输入

user ?itops itops;

worker_processes ?1;

error_log ?logs/error.log ?crit;

error_log ?logs/error.log ?notice;

error_log ?logs/error.log ?info;

pid ???????logs/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections ?1024;

}

http {

include ??????mime.types;

default_type ?application/octet-stream;

#access_log ?logs/access.log ?main;

sendfile ???????on;

#tcp_nopush ????on;

#keepalive_timeout ?0;

keepalive_timeout ?65;

#gzip ?on;

server {

listen ??????80;

server_name ?localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log ?logs/host.access.log ?main;

location / {

root ??html;

index ?index.html index.htm index.php;

}

error_page ??500 502 503 504 ?/50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root ??html;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

fastcgi_pass ??127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index ?index.php;

fastcgi_param ?SCRIPT_FILENAME ?$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include ???????fastcgi_params;

}

}

}

# 测试nginx配置格式

chown itops: -R /opt/zabbix

/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

(5) nginx服务文件编写

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

#i# 输入

[Unit]

Description=nginx

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

ExecStart=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

ExecReload=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

ExecStop=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

(6) nginx服务启动及自启

systemctl enable nginx --now

(7)?页面访问测试

Zabbix 7.0编译部署教程,第3张

1.2. 数据库安装

选择postgresql 版本16.2

选择timescaledb 版本2.13.1

(1) yum安装工具及环境依赖

yum install -y unzip gcc gcc-c++ perl readline readline-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel ncurses-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed python python-devel libxslt* python3-devel

(2) cmake 工具安装

yum install cmake -y

# cmake版本需大于3.4版本，如yum方式安装cmake版本低，则需要用手动编译方式进行替换

cmake --version

(3)?PG编译安装

# 编译PG

tar xf postgresql-16.2.tar.gz

cd postgresql-16.2/

./configure --prefix=/opt/postgresql --with-pgport=5432 --with-segsize=16 --with-blocksize=32 --with-wal-blocksize=64 --with-libedit-preferred --with-perl --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-python --with-libxslt --enable-thread-safety --enable-nls=en_US.UTF-8 --without-icu

make -j8 && make install

# 初始化

mkdir /data

chown itops: /data

su - itops

/opt/postgresql/bin/initdb -D /data/postgresql -E utf8

# 启动

/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_ctl -D /data/postgresql/ start

# 设定全局变量

vim /etc/profile

#i # 尾行追加如下部分

PATH=/opt/postgresql/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin/bin

export PATH

PG_CONFIG=/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_config

export PG_CONFIG

PGDATA=/data/postgresql

export PGDATA

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/postgresql/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

# 执行如下命令使变量生效

source /etc/profile

(4)?TS时序库编译（可选）

tar xf timescaledb-2.13.1.tar.gz

cd timescaledb-2.13.1/

echo y | ./bootstrap -DREGRESS_CHECKS=OFF

cd ./build && make

make install

# PG配置载入ts模块

echo "shared_preload_libraries = 'timescaledb'" >> /data/postgresql/postgresql.conf

# 重启pg令模块生效

su - itops -c 'pg_ctl restart'

(5) pg服务文件编写

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql.service

#i# 输入

[Unit]

Description=PostgreSQL database server

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

User=itops

Group=itops

Environment=PGPORT=5432

Environment=PGDATA=/data/postgresql

OOMScoreAdjust=-1000

ExecStart=/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_ctl start -D ${PGDATA} -s -o "-p ${PGPORT}" -w -t 300

ExecStop=/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_ctl stop -D ${PGDATA} -s -m fast

ExecReload=/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_ctl reload -D ${PGDATA} -s

TimeoutSec=300

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

(6) pg服务启动及自启

su - itops -c 'pg_ctl stop'

systemctl enable postgresql --now

1.3. php安装

选择php版本 8.3.3

(1) yum 安装工具及环境依赖

oniguruma、oniguruma-devel包(kylinV10)yum -y install libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel gmp-devel openldap-devel readline-devel libxslt-devel net-snmp-devel

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

yum install oniguruma-*

# 编译安装php

tar xf php-8.3.3.tar.gz

cd php-8.3.3/

./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc --with-pgsql=/opt/postgresql --with-pdo-pgsql=/opt/postgresql --enable-gd --enable-bcmath --with-jpeg --with-freetype --enable-ctype --enable-xml ?--enable-session --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --with-gettext --with-ldap --with-openssl --without-pdo-sqlite --without-sqlite3 --enable-fpm

sed -i "s@-lcrypto@-lcrypto -llber@g" Makefile

make -j8 && make install

# 配置php相关参数

cp php.ini-production /opt/php/etc/php.ini

ln -s /opt/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini

cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

sed -i "s@user = nobody@user = itops@g" /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

sed -i "s@group = nobody@group = itops@g" /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

sed -i "s@pm.max_children = 5@pm.max_children = ?30@g" /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

sed -i "s@;pid = run/php-fpm.pid@pid = run/php-fpm.pid@g" /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

sed -i "s@post_max_size = 8M@post_max_size = 16M@g" /opt/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i "s@max_execution_time = 30@max_execution_time = 300@g" /opt/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i "s@max_input_time = 60@max_input_time = 300@g" /opt/php/etc/php.ini

# 生成php-fpm启动文件

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chown -R itops: /opt/php

systemctl enable php-fpm --now

2. zabbix安装及启动

2.1. zabbix 编译安装

选择zabbix版本 7.0.0beta1

(1) yum 安装编译工具及依赖

yum -y install libssh2 libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel libevent-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel openssl-devel

(2)?zabbix编译及配置参数定义

tar xf zabbix-7.0.0beta1.tar.gz

cd zabbix-7.0.0beta1

./configure --prefix=/opt/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-postgresql=/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc --with-openipmi --enable-ipv6 --enable-java --with-openssl --with-ssh2 --with-iconv --with-iconv-include --with-iconv-lib --with-libpcre --with-libevent --with-zlib --with-zlib-include --with-zlib-lib --with-libpthread --with-ldap

make -j8 && make install

chown itops: -R /opt/zabbix

vi /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

# 文件最后追加如下行

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=ZABBIX

DBPort=5432

Timeout=4

LogSlowQueries=3000

User=itops

StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1

(3) zabbix库创建

# 创建zabbix用户

su - itops -c 'createuser --pwprompt zabbix'

# 输入用户密码

# 创建zabbix库

su - itops -c 'createdb -O zabbix -E Unicode -T template0 zabbix'

Zabbix 7.0编译部署教程,第4张

(4)?数据库表结构导入

# 进入编译包数据库路径下

cd zabbix-7.0.0beta1/database/postgresql/

# 导入表结构

cat schema.sql | /opt/postgresql/bin/psql -Uzabbix zabbix

cat images.sql | /opt/postgresql/bin/psql -Uzabbix zabbix

cat data.sql | /opt/postgresql/bin/psql -Uzabbix zabbix

/opt/postgresql/bin/psql -Uzabbix zabbix -c 'CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS timescaledb CASCADE'

# 关闭压缩，如果需要正常压缩，则跳过下方sed命令

sed -i 's#compression_status=1#compression_status=0#g' timescaledb/schema.sql

cat timescaledb/schema.sql | /opt/postgresql/bin/psql -Uzabbix zabbix

# 抛出 TimescaleDB is configured successfully 即视为超表创建成功，其余提示信息可忽略

Zabbix 7.0编译部署教程,第5张

2.2. zabbix 服务及agent程序启动

(1) 启动zabbix_server

/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server

ss -lnt

Zabbix 7.0编译部署教程,第6张

2.2. zabbix 服务及agent程序启动

(1) 启动zabbix_server

/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server

ss -lnt

Zabbix 7.0编译部署教程,第7张

2)?zabbix agent启动

echo 'User=itops' >> /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd

2.3. zabbix_web 配置及初始化

(1) web部署

# 进入编译包路径下

cd zabbix-7.0.0beta1/

# 拷贝ui代码至nginx

cp -r ui/ /opt/nginx/html/zabbix

chown itops: -R /opt/nginx/html/zabbix

(2) web页面初始化配置

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(3)?配置完成即部署完成。跳转登录页，默认账号密码为Admin/zabbix。

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以上就是Zabbix7.0 beta1编译部署的全部内容，感兴趣的小伙伴不妨抢先上车体验，更多zabbix.7.0内容，大家可以持续关注乐维社区。

此外，乐维监控V7.0版本也即将与大家见面，敬请期待。

大家好，我是乐乐，专注运维技术研究与分享，更多Zabbix等技术知识与问题，欢迎到乐维社区交流~


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