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鈩癸笍娉ㄦ剰锛氬湪涓嬭浇鍓嶏紝纭繚杩愯鐨勪负Microsoft Windows 10涓撲笟鐗堟垨浼佷笟鐗?4浣嶇郴缁熴€傚鏋滆繍琛岀殑鏄洿鑰佺殑鐗堟湰鎴栬€匴indows 10鐨勫叾瀹冪増鏈紝杩樻槸鍙互杩愯Docker鐨勶紝鍙傜収鏈珷鈥滄洿鑰佹搷浣滅郴缁熲€濅竴鑺備簡瑙ｆ洿澶氫俊鎭€俉indows涓婄殑Docker鏈夎繖涓€瑕佹眰锛屾槸鍑轰簬瀵笻yper-V鐨勪緷璧栥€侶yper-V鏄疻indows鐨勫師鐢熻櫄鎷熸満锛屽厑璁稿湪Windows涓婅繍琛寈86-64瀹㈡埛绔紝绯荤粺鍙互涓篧indows 10涓撲笟鐗堟垨Windows鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ増銆傚畠鐢氳嚦褰㈡垚浜哫box One鎿嶄綔绯荤粺鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎銆?/p>
鎴戜滑鏉ュ湪Windows涓婂畨瑁匘ocker鍚э細 鍦―ocker鍟嗗簵涓笅杞絎indows鐗堢殑Docker瀹夎绋嬪簭锛屽湴鍧€涓虹偣鍑昏繖閲?/p> 鐐瑰嚮Get Docker鎸夐挳涓嬭浇瀹夎鍣ㄣ€?br>
璇戣€呮敞锛?/strong>涓嶆兂娉ㄥ唽鐨勬湅鍙嬪彲鐩存帴璁块棶涓嬭浇閾炬帴锛氱偣鍑昏繖閲屻€?/p> 涓嬭浇鍚庯紝杩愯瀹夎鍖咃紝灏变細鐪嬪埌濡備笅鐨勬杩庝俊鎭細 鍥?.7 Windows涓奃ocker瀹夎鍣ㄧ殑閰嶇疆鐣岄潰 淇濈暀閰嶇疆涓洪粯璁ゅ€硷紝鐒跺悗鐐瑰嚮OK銆傝繖鏃朵細鍦╓indows涓婂畨瑁匘ocker鎵€闇€鐨勬墍鏈夌粍浠讹細 鍥?.8 Docker瀹夎涓晫闈?/p>
瀹夎涔嬪悗锛屼細寮瑰嚭瑕佹眰閲嶅惎銆傚彧闇€鐐瑰嚮Close and restart鎸夐挳鍗冲彲锛?/p>
鍥?.9 Docker瀹夎瀹屾垚纭鐣岄潰 閲嶅惎鍚庯紝灏卞彲浠ョ湅鍒板睆骞曞彸涓嬭鍥炬爣鎵樼洏涓湁涓€涓狣ocker鍥炬爣銆傜偣鍑诲浘鏍囧苟閫夋嫨鑿滃崟涓殑About Docker浼氭樉绀哄涓嬪唴瀹癸細 鍥?.10 Docker About Me椤甸潰 鎵撳紑PowerShell绐楀彛骞惰緭鍏ュ涓嬪懡浠わ細 浼氭樉绀轰笌Mac鍜孡inux鐗堟湰鐩镐技鐨勮緭鍑猴細 鍚屾牱锛屾垜浠繕鍙互杩愯濡備笅鍛戒护鏉ユ煡鐪嬩笌Docker Engine鍚屾椂瀹夎鐨凞ocker Compose鐨勭増鏈細 鍚屾牱浼氱湅鍒颁笌macOS鍜孡inux鐗堟湰涓婄浉浼肩殑杈撳嚭銆備綘鍙兘宸茬粡鎬荤粨鍑猴紝鍦ㄥ畬鎴愬寘鐨勫畨瑁呭悗锛屼娇鐢ㄤ笂浼氭瀬鍏剁浉浼笺€傝繖浜涘皢鍦ㄦ湰绔犵◢鍚庝娇鐢?Docker 鍛戒护涓€鑺傝缁嗚鏄庛€?/p>
濡傛灉鎵€杩愯鐨凪ac鎴朩indows鎿嶄綔绯荤粺涓嶅鏂帮紝鏈弧瓒宠姹傦紝閭ｄ箞灏遍渶瑕佷娇鐢―ocker Toolbox銆傛€濊€冧笅杩愯濡備笅鍛戒护鎵€鎵撳嵃鐨勮緭鍑猴細 鍦ㄨ嚦姝ゆ垜浠墍瀹夎鐨勪笁涓増鏈腑锛岄兘浼氭樉绀轰袱涓増鏈彿锛氬鎴风鍜屾湇鍔＄銆傚彲浠ラ娴嬪埌锛孡inux鐗堟湰涓樉绀虹殑瀹㈡埛绔拰鏈嶅姟绔灦鏋勫潎涓篖inux锛屼絾鍦∕ac鐗堟湰涓樉绀哄鎴风杩愯鍦―arwin涓婏紝杩欐槸Apple鐨勭被Unix鍐呮牳锛屽湪Windows涓婃樉绀虹殑鐗堟湰涓篧indows銆備絾涓よ€呯殑鏈嶅姟绔殑鏋舵瀯鍧囨樉绀轰负Linux锛岃繖鏄€庝箞鍥炰簨鍛紵 杩欐槸鍥犱负Mac鍜學indows鐨凞ocker瀹夎鐗堟湰閮藉湪鍚庡彴杩愯浜嗚櫄鎷熸満锛岃€岃繖涓€铏氭嫙鏈鸿繍琛屼簡涓€涓皬鍨嬨€佽交閲忕殑鍩轰簬Alpine Linux鐨勬搷浣滅郴缁熴€傝櫄鎷熸満浣跨敤Docker鑷韩搴撹繍琛岋紝涓庢墍浣跨敤鐨勭幆澧冨唴缃殑Hypervisor杩涜杩炴帴銆?/p>
macOS 涓唴缃殑涓篐ypervisor.framework锛學indows涓负Hyper-V銆?/p>
涓虹‘淇濇墍鏈変汉閮借兘浣撻獙Docker锛孌ocker鏈変竴涓笉浣跨敤鍐呯疆hypervisor鐨勭増鏈紝鍙湪鑰佺増鏈殑macOS浠ュ強鏈敮鎸佺殑Windows鐗堟湰涓娇鐢ㄣ€傝繖浜涚増鏈埄鐢╒irtualBox鏉ヤ綔涓篽ypervisor杩愯Linux鏈嶅姟绔紝渚涘鎴风杩炴帴銆?/p>
鈩癸笍娉ㄦ剰锛?/strong>VirtualBox鏄竴涓敱Oracle寮€鍙戠殑寮€婧恱86鍜孉MD64/Intel64铏氭嫙鍖栦骇鍝併€傚彲杩愯浜嶹indows銆丩inux銆丮acintosh鍜孲olaris涓绘満涓婏紝鏀寔璁稿Linux銆乁nix鍜學indows瀹㈡埛鎿嶄綔绯荤粺銆?/p>
鏇村鏈夊叧VirtualBox鐨勭煡璇嗭紝璇疯闂甴ttps://www.virtualbox.org/銆?/p>
鏇村鏈夊叧Docker Toolbox鐨勭煡璇嗭紝鍙傝椤圭洰缃戠珯锛屽彲浠ュ湪鍙戝竷鐗堟湰椤甸潰涓嬭浇鍒癿acOS鍙奧indows瀹夎绋嬪簭銆?/p>
灏忚创澹細鏈功鍋囧畾璇昏€呭凡鍦↙inux涓婂畨瑁呬簡鏈€鏂扮増Docker锛屾垨浣跨敤Mac鎴朩indows涓婄殑Docker銆傝櫧鐒朵娇鐢―ocker Toolbox瀹夎鐨凞ocker搴旇鍙互杩愯鏈功鐨勫懡浠わ紝浣嗚鑰呭彲鑳戒細閬囧埌涓€浜涙枃浠舵潈闄愪互鍙婁粠鏈満鍚戝鍣ㄦ寕杞芥暟鎹殑鎵€鏈夋潈鐨勯棶棰樸€?/p>
鏃㈢劧鍦ㄨ嚜宸辩郴缁熼噷瀹夎濂戒簡Docker锛屾垜浠氨鏉ヨ瑙ｄ竴浜涘彲浠ユ湁鏁堜娇鐢―ocker鐨勫懡浠ゃ€?/p>
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灏忚创澹細Docker閲嶆瀯浜嗗懡浠よ瀹㈡埛绔潵瀵瑰懡浠よ繘琛屾洿绗﹀悎閫昏緫鐨勫垎缁勶紝杩欐槸鍥犱负瀹㈡埛绔彁渚涚殑鍔熻兘鏁伴噺鍦ㄥ揩閫熷闀匡紝骞朵笖鍛戒护瀛樺湪浜ゅ弶閲嶅彔鐨勬儏鍐点€傚湪鏈功涓垜浠皢浣跨敤杩欎竴鏂扮殑缁撴瀯锛岃€屼笉鏄鎴风宸叉湁鐨勯偅浜涘揩鎹峰懡浠ゃ€?/p>
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杩欎竴鍛戒护浼氬垪鍑烘墍鏈夊彲鐢ㄧ殑Docker鍛戒护锛屽苟浼存湁涓€涓畝鐭殑鎻忚堪璇存槑姣忎釜鍛戒护鐨勫姛鑳姐€傛垜浠細鍦?strong>绗洓绔?绠＄悊瀹瑰櫒浼佷笟
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Docker 瑙ｅ喅鏂规
鐙珛涓绘満銆佽櫄鎷熸満鍜孌ocker涔嬮棿鐨勫尯鍒?/h2>
瀹夎Docker
鍦↙inux (Ubuntu 18.04)涓婂畨瑁匘ocker
$ curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
浣跨敤濡備笂鍛戒护鑻ヨ緝鎱紝鍙敼涓?/h2>
$ sudo apt install docker.io
$ sudo systemctl start docker
$ sudo usermod -aG docker username
$ docker version
$ COMPOSEVERSION=1.25.4
$ curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/$COMPOSEVERSION/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` >/tmp/docker-compose
$ chmod +x /tmp/docker-compose
$ sudo mv /tmp/docker-compose /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
$ docker-compose version
鍦╩acOS涓婂畨瑁匘ocker
璇戣€呮敞锛?/strong>涓嶆兂娉ㄥ唽鐨勬湅鍙嬪彲鐩存帴璁块棶涓嬭浇閾炬帴锛氱偣鍑昏繖閲?/p>
$ docker-compose version
鍦╓indows 10涓撲笟鐗堜笂瀹夎Docker
$ docker version
鍥?.11 docker version鍛戒护鐨勮緭鍑?
$ docker-compose version
鏇磋€佺殑鎿嶄綔绯荤粺
$ docker version
浣跨敤Docker鍛戒护
$ docker help
$ docker <COMMAND> --help
涓嬩竴姝ワ紝鎴戜滑鏉ヨ繍琛宧ello-world瀹瑰櫒銆備粎闇€閫氳繃杩愯濡備笅鍛戒护鏉ュ疄鐜帮細
$ docker container run hello-world
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Terminal浼氳瘽涓殑缁撴灉绫讳技杩欐牱锛?/p>
鍥?.12 docker container run hello-world鍛戒护鐨勮繍琛岃緭鍑?/p>
璁╀滑鏉ュ仛杩涗竴姝ョ殑鎺㈤櫓锛氶€氳繃杩愯濡備笅涓ゆ潯鍛戒护涓嬭浇骞惰繍琛屼竴涓狽ginx瀹瑰櫒锛?/p>
$ docker image pull nginx
$ docker container run -d --name nginx-test -p 8080:80 nginx
鈩癸笍NGINX鏄竴娆惧紑婧恮eb鏈嶅姟鍣紝鍙敤浜庤礋杞藉潎琛°€侀偖浠朵唬鐞嗐€佸弽鍚戜唬鐞嗕箖鑷矵TTP缂撳瓨銆?/p>
绗竴鏉″懡浠や笅杞絅ginx瀹瑰櫒闀滃儚锛岀浜屾潯鍛戒护鍦ㄥ悗鍙板惎鍔ㄥ鍣紝鍚嶄负nginx-test锛屼娇鐢ㄧ殑鏄垜浠墍鎷夊彇鐨凬ginx闀滃儚銆傚悓鏃惰繕灏嗗鍣ㄧ殑绔彛80涓庡涓绘満涓婄殑8080绔彛杩涜浜嗘槧灏勶紝杩欐牱鍦ㄦ湰鍦版祻瑙堝櫒涓€氳繃http://localhost:8080/鍗冲彲璁块棶銆?/p>
鍙互浠庡涓嬫埅鍥句腑鐪嬪嚭锛岃鍛戒护杩愯鐨勭粨鏋滃湪涓夌鎿嶄綔绯荤粺涓兘鏄竴鏍风殑銆備互涓嬫槸 Linux 涓殑缁撴灉锛?/p>
鍥?.13 鍦↙inux涓婅繍琛宒ocker image pull nginx鐨勮緭鍑?/p>
鈩癸笍涓€鐪肩湅涓婂幓Linux鍜宮acOS鐣岄潰寰堢浉浼笺€傝繖鏄洜涓烘垜鍦ㄤ娇鐢↙inux杩滅▼涓绘満锛屽悗缁珷鑺備腑浼氳瑙ｅ浣曞疄鐜般€?/p>
浠ヤ笅鏄痬acOS涓婄殑杩愯缁撴灉锛?/p>
鍥?.14 macOS涓婃墽琛宒ocker image pull nginx鍚庣殑杈撳嚭
浠ヤ笅鏄?Windows 涓婄殑杩愯缁撴灉锛?/p>
鍥?.15 Windows涓婅繍琛宒ocker image pull nginx鍛戒护鐨勮緭鍑?/p>
鍦ㄦ帴涓嬫潵鐨勪笁绔犱腑锛屾垜浠細鏉ユ繁鍏ュ湴瀛︿範Docker鍛戒护琛屽鎴风鐨勪娇鐢ㄣ€傝繖閲屾垜浠厛杩愯濡備笅鍛戒护鍋滄骞跺垹闄ゆ垜浠殑nginx-test瀹瑰櫒锛?/p>
$ docker container stop nginx-test
$ docker container rm nginx-test
鍙互鐪嬪埌锛岃繍琛岀畝鍗曠殑Nginx瀹瑰櫒鍦ㄥ畨瑁呬簡Docker鐨勪笁鍙颁富鏈轰笂鐨勪綋楠屾槸瀹屽叏涓€鑷寸殑銆?鐩镐俊浣犱篃鑳芥兂璞″埌锛屽鏋滀笉浣跨敤Docker鎯宠鍦ㄤ笁绉嶅钩鍙颁笂瀹炵幇杩欐牱鐨勬晥鏋滄槸闈炲父鍏锋湁鎸戞垬鎬х殑锛屽湪姣忎釜骞冲彴涓婄殑浣撻獙涔熶細涓嶅悓銆傝繖涔熸槸鏇剧粡鏈湴寮€鍙戠幆澧冩墍浜х敓涓嶅悓鐨勫師鍥狅紝鍥犱负浜轰滑闇€瑕佷笅鍏蜂綋骞冲彴鐨勫畨瑁呯▼搴忥紝骞跺湪鎵€杩愯骞冲彴涓婅繘琛屾湇鍔￠厤缃€傚悓鏍凤紝鍚屾椂鍦ㄥ钩鍙伴棿鐨勫姛鑳戒篃鍙兘浼氫笉鍚屻€?/p>
鎴戜滑宸茬粡瀛︿範浜咲ocker鍛戒护鐨勫熀纭€锛屼笅闈㈠皢鐩厜鎶曞悜鏇村ぇ鐨勫鍣ㄧ敓鎬佸惂銆?/p>
Docker鍜屽鍣ㄧ敓鎬?/h2>
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- HyperKit鏄竴涓厑璁告垜浠湪鑷繁鐨勫簲鐢ㄤ腑鍐呭祵hypervisor鍔熻兘鐨勫伐鍏烽泦锛屽綋鍓嶄粎鏀寔macOS鍜孒ypervisor妗嗘灦銆?/li>
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Docker, Inc.
Docker, Inc.鏈€鍒濇槸涓哄紑鍙慏ocker CE鍜孌ocker EE鎵€褰㈡垚鐨勫叕鍙搞€傚畠杩樻浘涓篋ocker EE鎻愪緵鍩轰簬SLA鐨勬敮鎸佹湇鍔★紝鍚戞兂瑕佸宸叉湁搴旂敤瀹瑰櫒鍖栧苟鍔犲叆MTA锛圡odernize Traditional Apps锛夐」鐩殑鍏徃鎻愪緵鍜ㄨ鏈嶅姟銆?/p>
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- Docker Enterprise, 鍖呮嫭Docker EE
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Mirantis Inc.鏄竴瀹跺姞宸炲叕鍙革紝鑱氱劍浜嶰penStack鍜孠ubernetes鐩稿叧瑙ｅ喅鏂规鐨勫紑鍙戝拰鏀寔銆傛槸闈炶惀鍒╃粍缁嘜penStack鍩洪噾浼氱殑鍒涘鑰呬箣涓€锛屾嫢鏈夊ぇ閲忔彁渚涗紒涓氱骇鏀寔鏈嶅姟鐨勭粡楠屻€?/p>
鏈夎浆杞借鍓岲ocker, Inc. CEO Rob Bearden锛屽湪閫€浣嶅悗涓嶄箙鍚庤浜嗗涓嬬殑璇濓細
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浼佷笟绔笟鍔＄洰鍓嶅綊灞濵irantis Inc.锛孌ocker, Inc. 鑱氱劍浜庨€氳繃Docker Desktop 鍜?Docker Hub鎻愪緵鏇村ソ鐨勫紑鍙戣€呭伐浣滄祦锛岃鐢ㄦ埛寰椾互閬垮厤閬彈鍘傚晢閿佸畾锛坴endor lock-in锛夌殑濞佽儊銆?/p>
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鏈夊緢澶欴ocker, Inc鎻愪緵鍜屾敮鎸佺殑宸ュ叿銆傛湁浜涘墠闈㈠凡缁忔彁鍒帮紝鍙︿竴浜涘皢浼氬湪鍚庣画绔犺妭涓鍒般€傚湪缁撴潫绗竴绔犱箣鍓嶏紝鎴戜滑搴旀湁涓€涓皢瑕佷娇鐢ㄧ殑宸ュ叿鐨勬蹇点€傚叾涓渶閲嶈鐨勫氨鏄唴鏍窪ocker Engine銆?/p>
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Docker 18.06 CE:锛?/strong>杩欐槸鎸夊鍙戝竷Docker CE鐨勬渶鍚庝竴鐗堬紝鍙戝竷鏃堕棿涓?018骞?鏈?8鏃ャ€?/del>Docker 18.09 CE锛?/strong>2018骞?鏈堝簳銆?0鏈堝垵鍙戝竷锛屾槸Docker CE鍙戝竷鍛ㄦ湡鏀逛负姣忓崐骞寸殑绗竴涓彂琛岀増銆?/del>Docker 19.03 CE锛?/strong>棰勮鍦?019骞?鏈?4鏈堝彂甯冪殑19骞存敮鎸佺殑绗竴鐗圖ocker CE銆?/del>Docker 19.09 CE锛?/strong>2019骞寸殑绗簩涓敮鎸佺増鏈紝棰勮鍦?019骞?鏈?10鏈?鍙戝竷銆?/del>
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- Docker Machine锛氫竴涓敤浜庡湪澶氬钩鍙颁笂鍚姩Docker涓绘満鐨勫伐鍏凤紝鍦?strong>绗叚绔?浣跨敤Docker Machine銆乂agrant鍜孧ultipass
涓細杩涜璁茶В銆?/li> - Docker Hub锛欴ocker瀹瑰櫒鐨勪粨搴擄紝鍦ㄦ帴涓嬫潵鐨勪笁绔犱腑浼氳瑙ｃ€?/li>
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璇惧悗闂
- 鍦ㄥ摢閲屽彲浠ヤ笅杞組ac鍜學indows鐨凞ocker妗岄潰瀹夎鍖咃紵
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- 鍝竴涓紑婧愰」鐩槸鏍稿績Docker Engine鐨勪笂娓搁」鐩紵
- 鐩墠鏄摢瀹跺叕鍙稿湪缁存姢 Docker 浼佷笟鐗堬紵
- 杩愯鍝釜鍛戒护鏉ユ煡鎵綝ocker瀹瑰櫒鍛戒护瀛愰泦鐨勬洿澶氫俊鎭紵
鎵╁睍闃呰
浠ヤ笅鍏徃鍙備笌浜?Docker 鐨勭淮鎶わ細
- Docker, Inc.
- Mirantis Inc.
- Docker閲嶆瀯
鏈珷涓垜浠璁轰簡濡備笅鐨刪ypervisors锛?/p>
- macOS Hypervisor妗嗘灦
- Hyper-V
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- Docker CLI閲嶆瀯鍗氬鏂囩珷
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鎺ョ潃鎴戜滑璁ㄨ浜嗗涓嬪紑婧愰」鐩細
- Moby椤圭洰: https://mobyproject.org/
- Runc: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc
- Containerd: https://containerd.io/
- LibNetwork; https://github.com/docker/libnetwork
- Notary: https://github.com/theupdateframework/notary
- HyperKit: https://github.com/moby/hyperkit
- VPNKit: https://github.com/moby/vpnkit
- DataKit: https://github.com/moby/datakit
SwarmKit: https://github.com/docker/swarmkitLinuxKit: https://github.com/linuxkit/linuxkitInfraKit: https://github.com/docker/infrakitOCI缁嗗垯: https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/
鏈€鍚庯紝鍦ㄦ湰绔犲紑濮嬪鎵€璁ㄨ鐨勮糠鍥犲彲鍦ㄨ繖閲屾煡鐪嬶細
Worked fine in Dev, Ops problem now锛歨ttp://www.developermemes.com/2013/12/13/worked-fine-dev-ops-problem-now/