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spring bean创建失败 spring中bean的创建过程

1.写在前面

从今天开始,笔者开始介绍Spring Bean的创建过程,这块是Spring比较重要的一部分,笔者可能要花很多篇博客来介绍这个spring创建Bean的过程。这块涉及到spring各种内置的BeanPostProcessor的执行的顺序。这些BeanPostProcessor对Bean的整个生命周期起到很大的作用,从初始化到实例化到销毁等等。所以笔者打算好好讲下这些内置的BeanPostProcessor的作用及执行时机。

2.spring的内置的BeanPostProcessor有哪些?在哪录入的?

笔者先开启了一个AOP的支持,主要是通过@EnableAspectJAutoProxy注解,因为这个注解的开启的话,会添加了BeanPostProcessor,用来处理生成代理类,所以这个BeanPostProcessor,不能舍弃,笔者直接录了一个GIF,看下有几个BeanPostProcessor,具体的如下图:

spring bean创建失败 spring中bean的创建过程,spring bean创建失败 spring中bean的创建过程_sed,第1张

通过这个GIF图,我们可以知道有7个BeanPostProcessor,具体的如下:

spring bean创建失败 spring中bean的创建过程,spring bean创建失败 spring中bean的创建过程_spring_02,第2张

主要是这7个,这些东西是在那添加的,由笔者为你们一一道来,具体如下:

protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
	// Tell the internal bean factory to use the context's class loader etc.
	beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
	beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
	beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));

	// Configure the bean factory with context callbacks.
    // 添加了一个BeanPostProcessor 为ApplicationContextAwareProcessor
	beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
	beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
	beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
	beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
	beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
	beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
	beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);

	// BeanFactory interface not registered as resolvable type in a plain factory.
	// MessageSource registered (and found for autowiring) as a bean.
	beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
	beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
	beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
	beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);

	// Register early post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners.
    // 添加了一个BeanPostProcessor 为ApplicationListenerDetector
	beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));

	// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found.
	if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
		beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
		// Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
		beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
	}

	// Register default environment beans.
	if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
		beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
	}
	if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) {
		beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
	}
	if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
		beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());
	}
}

上面的代码是在调用refresh()中的prepareBeanFactory()的方法中添加了两个BeanPostProcessor,分别是ApplicationContextAwareProcessorApplicationListenerDetector

public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
	int factoryId = System.identityHashCode(beanFactory);
	if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(factoryId)) {
		throw new IllegalStateException(
				"postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + beanFactory);
	}
	this.factoriesPostProcessed.add(factoryId);
	if (!this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(factoryId)) {
		// BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor hook apparently not supported...
		// Simply call processConfigurationClasses lazily at this point then.
		processConfigBeanDefinitions((BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory);
	}

	enhanceConfigurationClasses(beanFactory);
    //添加一个BeanPostProcessor为ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor
	beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor(beanFactory));
}

上面的代码是在调用refresh()中的invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory)中调用ConfigurationClassPostProcessor中的postProcessBeanFactory方法中添加的BeanPostProcessor,是ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor

public static Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(
			BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {

	DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = unwrapDefaultListableBeanFactory(registry);
	if (beanFactory != null) {
		if (!(beanFactory.getDependencyComparator() instanceof AnnotationAwareOrderComparator)) {
			beanFactory.setDependencyComparator(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);
		}
		if (!(beanFactory.getAutowireCandidateResolver() instanceof ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver)) {
			beanFactory.setAutowireCandidateResolver(new ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver());
		}
	}

	Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefs = new LinkedHashSet<>(8);

	if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
		RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class);
		def.setSource(source);
		beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
	}

    //添加了一个BeanPostProcessor,为AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
	if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
		RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
		def.setSource(source);
		beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
	}

	// Check for JSR-250 support, and if present add the CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
    //添加了一个BeanPostProcessor,为CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
	if (jsr250Present && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
		RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
		def.setSource(source);
		beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
	}

	// Check for JPA support, and if present add the PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
	if (jpaPresent && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
		RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition();
		try {
			def.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME,
						AnnotationConfigUtils.class.getClassLoader()));
		}
		catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
			throw new IllegalStateException(
					"Cannot load optional framework class: " + PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME, ex);
		}
		def.setSource(source);
		beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
	}

	if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
		RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(EventListenerMethodProcessor.class);
		def.setSource(source);
		beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
	}

	if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME)) {
		RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultEventListenerFactory.class);
		def.setSource(source);
		beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME));
	}

	return beanDefs;
}

上面的方法是在调用构造函数中创建AnnotationConfigApplicationContext类的时候,添加了BeanPostProcessor的BeanDefinition,但是真正的添加不是在这,具体是AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessorCommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor这两个BeanDefinition。但是没有调用对应的getBean的方法,所以这个时候的BeanPostProcessor还只是一个BeanDefinition,并不能使用,下面笔者会讲在什么时候创建这个Bean并添加到Spring的容器中的。还有一个也是AOP的代理,添加的一个BeanPostProcessor也是一个BeanDefinition,具体的如下:

@Nullable
public static BeanDefinition registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(
		BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {

	return registerOrEscalateApcAsRequired(AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.class, registry, source);
}

上面代码原理和上篇博客我们将@MapperScan注解的原理是一样的,就是调用了AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar类中的registerBeanDefinitions()的方法,将这个AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.class类变成了BeanDefinition添加到Spring的容器中去的,至于什么时候将这个类给创建出来的,具体的代码如下:

public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {

    //获取所有的实现BeanPostProcessor的接口的BeanDefinition的名字,如果不做扩展,这儿获取应该是3个(加了AOP的前提下)
	String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);

	// Register BeanPostProcessorChecker that logs an info message when
	// a bean is created during BeanPostProcessor instantiation, i.e. when
	// a bean is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors.
	int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
    //添加一个BeanPostProcessor为BeanPostProcessorChecker
	beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));

	// Separate between BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
	// Ordered, and the rest.
    // 用来存同时实现BeanPostProcessor和PriorityOrdered接口的类
	List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    // 用来存实现MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor的类,MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor是BeanPostProcessor接口的子接口
	List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    // 用来存同时实现BeanPostProcessor和Ordered接口的类名
	List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
     // 用来存只实现BeanPostProcessor接口的类名
	List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
    // 遍历这些BeanPostProcessor,然后按照上面的规则添加到指定的list集合中去
	for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
		if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
			BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
			priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
			if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
				internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
			}
		}
		else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
			orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
		}
		else {
			nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
		}
	}

	// First, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
    // 进行排序
	sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    // 注册BeanPostProcessor,就是添加到beanPostProcessors属性中去
	registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);

	// Next, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
    // 用来存同时实现BeanPostProcessor和Ordered接口的类
	List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(orderedPostProcessorNames.size());
    // 进行遍历将指定类的添加到指定的集合中去
	for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
		BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
		orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
		if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
			internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
		}
	}
    // 进行排序
	sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    // 注册BeanPostProcessor,就是添加到beanPostProcessors属性中去
	registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);

	// Now, register all regular BeanPostProcessors.
    // 存只实现BeanPostProcessor的接口的类
	List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.size());
    // 进行遍历将指定类的添加到指定的集合中去
	for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
		BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
		nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
		if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
			internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
		}
	}
    // 注册BeanPostProcessor,就是添加到beanPostProcessors属性中去
	registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);

	// Finally, re-register all internal BeanPostProcessors.
    // 将实现MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor的类进行排序
	sortPostProcessors(internalPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    // 注册BeanPostProcessor,就是添加到beanPostProcessors属性中去
	registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);

	// Re-register post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners,
	// moving it to the end of the processor chain (for picking up proxies etc).
    // 注册ApplicationListenerDetector,就是添加到beanPostProcessors属性中去
	beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext));
}

上面的代码感觉beanPostProcessors的集合添加了多个相同的BeanPostProcessor,而且通过断点调试,发现也没有清除的BeanPostProcessor的集合,这个时候我们需要看下addBeanPostProcessor()方法的代码了,具体的代码如下:

public void addBeanPostProcessor(BeanPostProcessor beanPostProcessor) {
	Assert.notNull(beanPostProcessor, "BeanPostProcessor must not be null");
	// Remove from old position, if any
    // 如果存在先从这个集合中删除这个BeanPostProcessor
	this.beanPostProcessors.remove(beanPostProcessor);
	// Track whether it is instantiation/destruction aware
	if (beanPostProcessor instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
		this.hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors = true;
	}
	if (beanPostProcessor instanceof DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
		this.hasDestructionAwareBeanPostProcessors = true;
	}
	// Add to end of list
    // 最后添加进去
	this.beanPostProcessors.add(beanPostProcessor);
}

上面的代码就是addBeanPostProcessor()方法,走来是先删除BeanPostProcessor,如果存在的时候,删除。而List是有序的,顺序就是添加顺序,所以前面的重复添加,就是保证最后一个ApplicationListenerDetector类,然后前面的就是实现MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor的类。至于为什么要按照这个顺序,要看后面的Bean的生命周期。

3.Spring创建bean的过程

笔者在这说明一下,由于spring创建Bean的流程过于复杂,本篇博客的篇幅原因,所以这块肯定要分好几篇博客来讲,我们先上创建Bean的代码,具体的代码如下,至于怎么调用到下面的方法,笔者在Spring源码系列(七)Spring中的循环依赖已经介绍过,这里就不做过多的赘述,就直接上代码了。

protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
		throws BeanCreationException {

	if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
		logger.trace("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
	}
	RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;

	// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
	// clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
	// which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
    // 获取这次要创建的Bean的Class
	Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
    // 获取的Bean的class不为空,同时BeanClass为空,BeanClassName不为空
	if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
		mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
		mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
	}

	// Prepare method overrides.
    // 这个只有在方法注入的时候有用,先不讲
	try {
		mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
	}
	catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
		throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
				beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
	}

	try {
		// Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
        // 第一次调用BeanPostProcessor,重点来了,这个是有关于spring的Aop的
		Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
		if (bean != null) {
			return bean;
		}
	}
	catch (Throwable ex) {
		throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
				"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
	}

	try {
        // 创建Bean
		Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
		}
		return beanInstance;
	}
	catch (BeanCreationException | ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) {
		// A previously detected exception with proper bean creation context already,
		// or illegal singleton state to be communicated up to DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.
		throw ex;
	}
	catch (Throwable ex) {
		throw new BeanCreationException(
				mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Unexpected exception during bean creation", ex);
	}
}

今天笔者先带大家看下第一次调用BeanPostProcessor的方法,就是resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);方法,这个方法和AOP有关系的,直接看代码,具体的代码如下:

protected Object resolveBeforeInstantiation(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
	Object bean = null;
    //判断这个Bean是不是实例化之前,由于这儿还没有创建Bean,所以这个值目前是空,所以这个判断是满足的
	if (!Boolean.FALSE.equals(mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved)) {
		// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
        // 判断这个不是合成类,什么是合成类?下面会讲
        // 判断hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors是不是为true。这个值在什么时候会改变?下面回讲
		if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
            // 获取源对象,这里是A,因为断点调试的是A,如果提供的FactoryMethodName方法,就会返回对应FactoryMethodName方法返回的值
			Class<?> targetType = determineTargetType(beanName, mbd);
			if (targetType != null) {
                 //调用对应的后置处理器BeanPostProcessor
				bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(targetType, beanName);
				if (bean != null) {
                      //同样调用对应的后置处理器BeanPostProcessor
					bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(bean, beanName);
				}
			}
		}
        //如果这儿的Bean不等于null,将beforeInstantiationResolved改成true
		mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved = (bean != null);
	}
	return bean;
}

看着上面的注释,笔者来一一解答问题,判断hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors是不是为true(默认是为false)。这个值在什么时候会改变?这个值是在调用addBeanPostProcessor()方法的时候改变的,具体的代码如下:

public void addBeanPostProcessor(BeanPostProcessor beanPostProcessor) {
	Assert.notNull(beanPostProcessor, "BeanPostProcessor must not be null");
	// Remove from old position, if any
	this.beanPostProcessors.remove(beanPostProcessor);
	// Track whether it is instantiation/destruction aware
	if (beanPostProcessor instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
		this.hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors = true;
	}
	if (beanPostProcessor instanceof DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
		this.hasDestructionAwareBeanPostProcessors = true;
	}
	// Add to end of list
    this.beanPostProcessors.add(beanPostProcessor);
}

所以从上面可以得出一个结论就是如果添加了实现InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口的类,这个值就会变成true,那么我们之前添加的7个BeanPostProcessor,有实现这个接口的类吗,很明确告诉你有。我们下面的图:

spring bean创建失败 spring中bean的创建过程,spring bean创建失败 spring中bean的创建过程_spring bean创建失败_03,第3张

我们可以看到ImportAwareBeanPostProcessorAutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessorAnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreatorCommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor这几个类都实现了InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口,所以可以得知这个hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors的值为true。

那么回答第二个问题,什么是合成类?废话不多说,笔者直接上代码:

package com.ys.beanLife;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Synthetic {

    public void test() {
        SyntheticInner inner = new SyntheticInner();
        System.out.println(inner.s);
    }

    private class SyntheticInner {
        private SyntheticInner() {

        }

        private String s = "";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException {
        for (Method declaredMethod : Synthetic.class.getDeclaredMethods()) {
            System.out.println(Synthetic.class.getSimpleName() + ":" + declaredMethod.getName() + ":" + declaredMethod.isSynthetic());
        }
        for (Method declaredMethod : SyntheticInner.class.getDeclaredMethods()) {
            System.out.println(SyntheticInner.class.getSimpleName() + ":" + declaredMethod.getName() + ":" + declaredMethod.isSynthetic());
        }
        for (Constructor<?> declaredConstructor : SyntheticInner.class.getDeclaredConstructors()) {
            System.out.println(SyntheticInner.class.getSimpleName() + ":" + declaredConstructor.getName() + ":" + declaredConstructor.isSynthetic());
        }
    }
}

运行结果如下:

spring bean创建失败 spring中bean的创建过程,spring bean创建失败 spring中bean的创建过程_spring_04,第4张

可以发现多了两个方法,这两个是Java虚拟机帮我们生成的,所以这两个方法就是合成的方法。通俗的讲:JVM帮我们生成的类或方法,就是合成的类或方法。

这两个问题解决了,我们该要看调用后置处理器的方法了applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(targetType, beanName);,具体的代码如下:

protected Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
    //遍历所有的BeanPostProcessor,这儿取出来的是7个
	for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
        //判断这个BeanPostProcessor是不是InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor,上面的说到的,只有四个满足,所有分别会执行这四个的postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法。
		if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
			InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
			Object result = ibp.postProcessBeforeInstantiation(beanClass, beanName);
			if (result != null) {
				return result;
			}
		}
	}
	return null;
}

第一次执行:ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor中的postProcessBeforeInstantiation的方法,具体的代码如下:

public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) throws BeansException {
	return null;
}

这个类中这个方法什么操作也没有做,直接返回空。

第二次执行:AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator中的postProcessBeforeInstantiation的方法,具体的代码如下:

public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
    //简单的理解就是获取beanName,如果这个BeanClass是FactoryBean的话,就加上&,如果beanName的长度为0直接返回BeanClass
    //这儿返回的是a
	Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(beanClass, beanName);

    //如果beanName的长度等于0 或者targetSourcedBeans不包含这个beanName(这儿targetSourcedBeans为空)
	if (!StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) || !this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
        //不需要代理的类,这儿查出来的是两条记录,一个切面的类,一个配置类
		if (this.advisedBeans.containsKey(cacheKey)) {
			return null;
		}
        //判断是Advice或者Pointcut或者Advisor再或者是AopInfrastructureBean,还有就是确定给定的bean名称是否指示“原始实例”
        //这些类全部添加到不需要代理的类的集合中
		if (isInfrastructureClass(beanClass) || shouldSkip(beanClass, beanName)) {
			this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
			return null;
		}
	}

	// Create proxy here if we have a custom TargetSource.
	// Suppresses unnecessary default instantiation of the target bean:
	// The TargetSource will handle target instances in a custom fashion.
    // 如果我们有自定义的TargetSource,请在此处创建代理。 
    // 禁止不必要的默认目标bean实例化
    // TargetSource将以自定义方式处理目标实例。
    // 这个返回的值一般会空
	TargetSource targetSource = getCustomTargetSource(beanClass, beanName);
	if (targetSource != null) {
		if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName)) {
			this.targetSourcedBeans.add(beanName);
		}
		Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(beanClass, beanName, targetSource);
		Object proxy = createProxy(beanClass, beanName, specificInterceptors, targetSource);
		this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
		return proxy;
	}

	return null;
}

上面的代码就是判断这个bean是否在advisedBeans中,如果在,直接返回null,同时如果是一些特殊类,也是直接put到advisedBeans中直接返回,如果设置的targetSource,直接在这儿获取到,同时添加到targetSourcedBeans集合中去,在这里就完成了代理,至于这儿的作用,后面的博客会详细说。

第三次执行:CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor中的postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法,具体的代码如下:

@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
	return null;
}

这个类中这个方法什么操作也没有做,直接返回空。

第四次执行:AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessorpostProcessBeforeInstantiation的方法,由于这个类继承了InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter,在AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor类中没有覆盖父类中的这个方法,所以这儿调用的是InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter中的postProcessBeforeInstantiation的方法,具体的代码如下:

@Override
@Nullable
public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) throws BeansException {
	return null;
}

这个类中这个方法什么操作也没有做,直接返回空。

到此第一次调用BeanPostProcessor就结束了,我们返回到原来的代码。

protected Object resolveBeforeInstantiation(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
	Object bean = null;
    //判断这个Bean是不是实例化之前,由于这儿还没有创建Bean,所以这个值目前是空,所以这个判断是满足的
	if (!Boolean.FALSE.equals(mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved)) {
		// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
        // 判断这个不是合成类,什么是合成类?下面会讲
        // 判断hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors是不是为true。这个值在什么时候会改变?下面回讲
		if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
            // 获取源对象,这里是A,因为断点调试的是A,如果提供的FactoryMethodName方法,就会返回对应FactoryMethodName方法返回的值
			Class<?> targetType = determineTargetType(beanName, mbd);
			if (targetType != null) {
       //调用对应的后置处理器BeanPostProcessor
				bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(targetType, beanName);
				if (bean != null) {
          //同样调用对应的后置处理器BeanPostProcessor
					bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(bean, beanName);
				}
			}
		}
   //如果这儿的Bean不等于null,将beforeInstantiationResolved改成true
		mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved = (bean != null);
	}
	return bean;
}

那么就有一个问题,这个bean在什么时候不是为空,我们通过前面的代码可以得知,就是在调用AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator中的postProcessBeforeInstantiation的方法的时候,用户自定义的targetSource的值不为空,这个后面博客会讲到,由于篇幅的原因,今天的博客就讲到这。

4.写在最后

整个Spring创建Bean的过程比较庞大,一篇博客肯定是讲不完的,笔者打算分几次讲,今天的这篇博客就到此结束了。



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