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构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目

编程语言2024-04-29 23:24:13

1.后端使用的技术栈

注册中心：Spring Cloud Eureka

网关中心：Spring Cloud Zuul

服务配置：Spring Cloud Config

链路追踪：Spring Cloud Zipkin

数据库连接：Druid、Mybatis

服务鉴权：Shiro+JWT

数据库：MySQL

日志收集：ELK(服务安装在虚拟机)

服务之间调用： Feign

熔断机制：Hystrix

消息队列：RabbitMQ

数据缓存：Redis

2.项目架构图

3.系统各模块介绍

cloud-ida：项目父模块，所有以下子模块依赖该父模块（可在该pom文件加入所需要的依赖）

cloud-ida-admin : 后台管理模块（包含前后端），包括用户、角色、权限管理及服务监控

cloud-ida-admin-server : 使用springboot admin，监控各服务运行状况

cloud-ida-common : common模块，封装模块常用bean及工具类

cloud-ida-config : 分布式配置中心，可将各模块所需的配置放到该中心（dev/uat/pro）

cloud-ida-eureka : 服务发现、注册中心

cloud-ida-service : 业务服务模块（可按业务拆分成多个服务）

cloud-ida-zipkin : 服务链路追踪

cloud-ida-zuul : 微服务网关层，所有请求都经过网关请求，此模块中也有shiro认证、鉴权

4.端口分配

cloud-ida-admin： 9000

cloud-ida-admin-server： 9010

cloud-ida-config : 8888

cloud-ida-eureka : 8761

cloud-ida-service-tag : 8087

cloud-ida-zipkin : 9411

cloud-ida-zuul : 9084

5.运行该项目

   5.1 运行基本环境安装

         5.1.1 安装Redis 详情步骤查看本人博文  Window 7 系统下安装Redis

         5.1.2  安装RabbitMQ 详情步骤查看博文  Windows下RabbitMQ安装及配置

         5.1.3  安装配置MySQL数据库

         5.1.4  安装Maven环境

         5.1.5 安装Vue运行环境(NodeJS)  及设置淘宝镜像  详情步骤查看博文  搭建 vue 开发环境: node.js安装+vue脚手架配置

   5.2 下载项目导入Eclipse环境及运行

          5.2.1 开源项目下载地址：  Spring-Cloud-Cli

          5.2.2 下载项目后将项目导入Eclipse开发环境中，MySQL数据库新建库cloud-ida

          5.2.3  将工程表模型文件夹下的“初始化表模型”和"初始化表模型测试数据"文本文件复制到MySQL客户端编译执行，建表，插入数据

          5.2.4  在cloud-ida-admin子模块下新建schema.sql和data.sql，文件如下：

  schema.sql

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ida_permission;
create table ida_permission(
    permission_id serial PRIMARY KEY,
    permission_name varchar(255),
    permission_url varchar(255),
    parent_permission_id integer,
    permission_lv integer,
    permission_auth varchar(255)
);

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ida_role;
CREATE TABLE ida_role (
  role_id serial PRIMARY KEY,
  role_name varchar(255) 
);

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ida_role_permission;
CREATE TABLE ida_role_permission (
  id serial PRIMARY KEY,
  role_id integer,
  permission_id integer
);

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ida_user;
CREATE TABLE ida_user (
  user_id serial PRIMARY KEY,
  user_name varchar(255),
  user_role_names varchar(255),
  user_account varchar(255),
  user_password varchar(255)
);

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ida_user_role;
CREATE TABLE ida_user_role (
  id serial PRIMARY KEY,
  user_id integer,
  role_id integer
);

  data.sql

INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
	VALUES (1, '用户管理', null, '0', '1','');
INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
	VALUES (2, '新增修改', '/user-post', '1', '2','upost');
INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
	VALUES (3, '列表查询', '/user-get', '1', '2','uget');
INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
	VALUES (4, '删除用户', '/user/{id}-delete', '1', '2','udelete');

INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
	VALUES (5, '角色管理', null, '0', '1','');
INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
	VALUES (6, '新增修改', '/role-post', '5', '2','rpost');
INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
	VALUES (7, '列表查询', '/role-get', '5', '2','rget');
INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
	VALUES (8, '删除角色', '/role/{id}-delete', '5', '2','rdelete');
INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
	VALUES (9, '角色授权', '/role-authorization-post', '5', '2','rauth');

INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
	VALUES (10, '权限管理', null, '0', '1','');
INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
	VALUES (11, '新增修改', '/permission-post', '10', '2','ppost');
INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
	VALUES (12, '列表查询', '/permission-get', '10', '2','pget');
INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
	VALUES (13, '删除权限', '/permission/{id}-delete', '10', '2','pdelete');
INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
	VALUES (14, '预览权限', '/permission-view-get', '10', '2','pview');

INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
    VALUES (15, '菜单', null, '0', '1','');
INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
	VALUES (16, '标签取数','/tag-index','15','2','tindex');
INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
	VALUES (17,'模板取数','/tag-fetch-data','15','2','tftemplet');
INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
	VALUES (18, '客户群','/tag-cluster','15','2','tcluster');
INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
	VALUES (19, '常规标签配置','/tag-simple','15','2','tsconfig');
INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
	VALUES (20, '标签工厂','/tag-factory','15','2','tfconfig');

INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
	VALUES (21, 'tag服务权限控制',null,'0','1','');
INSERT INTO  ida_permission(permission_id, permission_name, permission_url, parent_permission_id, permission_lv, permission_auth)
	VALUES (22, '通过id获取用户信息','/api-tag/tag/getUserById','21','2','tag:get');


INSERT INTO  ida_role(role_id, role_name) VALUES (1, '用户管理员');
INSERT INTO  ida_role(role_id, role_name) VALUES (2, '角色管理员');
INSERT INTO  ida_role(role_id, role_name) VALUES (3, '权限管理员');
INSERT INTO  ida_role(role_id, role_name) VALUES (4, '超级管理员');


INSERT INTO  ida_user(user_id, user_name, user_role_names, user_account, user_password) VALUES (1, '许耀辉', '超级管理员','admin', '123456');
INSERT INTO  ida_user(user_id, user_name, user_role_names, user_account, user_password) VALUES (2, '用户管理员', '用户管理员', 'user', '123456');


INSERT INTO  ida_user_role(user_id, role_id) VALUES (1,4);
INSERT INTO  ida_user_role(user_id, role_id) VALUES (2,1);


INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (4,2);
INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (4,3);
INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (4,4);
INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (4,6);
INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (4,7);
INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (4,8);
INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (4,9);
INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (4,11);
INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (4,12);
INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (4,13);
INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (4,14);
INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (1,1);
INSERT INTO  ida_role_permission(role_id, permission_id) VALUES (1,2);

      5.2.5 在C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc 目录下打开编辑hosts文件，添加服务节点eurekaserver1，eurekaserver2

# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#

# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
#	127.0.0.1       localhost
#	::1             localhost
0.0.0.0 account.jetbrains.com
127.0.0.1   eureka-server
127.0.0.1   eurekaserver1
127.0.0.1   eurekaserver2
127.0.0.1   master
127.0.0.1   slave01
127.0.0.1   slave02

    5.2.6 修改如下微服务对应的配置文件 中的数据库链接地址

服务工程

修改文件

cloud-ida-service-tag

application.properties

cloud-ida-zuul 

application.yml

cloud-ida-config

application.properties等文件，此处有测试环境和生产环境配置的切换

     

    5.2.7  解决RabbitMQ无法连接问题

  由于初始化的RabbitMQ是没有工程中配置的消息队列DIRECT_QUEUE 的，所以启动RabbitMQ服务，手动创建一个消息队列

构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目,构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目_MySQL,第1张

rabbitmq启动成功，浏览器中http://localhost:15672，输入guest,guest进入rabbitMQ管理控制台：

构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目,构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目_构建spring 脚手架_02,第2张

 

构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目,构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目_用户管理_03,第3张

  5.2.8 启动运行该项目

  • 保证各服务模块使用的端口未被占用
  • 确保redis,rabbitmq服务已经启动
  • 启动顺序：cloud-ida-eureka->cloud-ida-config->cloud-ida-admin server->cloud-ida-admin->cloud-ida-service->cloud-ida-zuul->cloud-ida-zipkin
  • 启动Vue前端

6.后端管理系统启动成功显示结果

构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目,构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目_用户管理_04,第4张

构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目,构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目_MySQL_05,第5张

构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目,构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目_Cloud_06,第6张

构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目,构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目_Cloud_07,第7张

构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目,构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目_MySQL_08,第8张

构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目,构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目_用户管理_09,第9张

7.启动前端项目和解决前端不显示菜单问题

  7.1.定位到工程所在的目录，我的地址是E:\微服务学习项目\Spring-Cloud-Cli-master\vue-front，按“”Shift”加鼠标右键“在此处打开命令窗口”，先运行cnpm install，进行vue依赖模块的下载，再运行cnpm run dev访问系统，注意一定要确保在运行前端系统前已经安装配置好node.js、cnpm、vue

  

构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目,构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目_SpringCloud_10,第10张

构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目,构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目_Cloud_11,第11张

7.2 9521端口的是前端部分，在使用过程之中可能看不见菜单。是因为没有给角色授权菜单信息。需要用管理员账户在后台管理系统给超级管理员账户角色授权

构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目,构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目_构建spring 脚手架_12,第12张

7.3 前端结果显示

构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目,构建spring 脚手架 springcloud脚手架项目_MySQL_13,第13张

 

8.系统运行的登录链接，账号，密码

后台管理系统：http://localhost:9000/index 用户名/密码：admin/123456

前端系统： http://localhost:9521 用户名/密码：admin/123456

 


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