Turtle库是Python语言中一个很流行的绘制图像的函数库，想象一个小乌龟，在一个横轴为x、纵轴为y的坐标系原点，(0,0)位置开始，它根据一组函数指令的控制，在这个平面坐标系中移动，从而在它爬行的路径上绘制了图形。
官网：https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3/library/turtle.html
https://github.com/PerpetualSmile
turtle库绘制哆啦A梦
from turtle import *
# 无轨迹跳跃
def my_goto(x, y):
penup()
goto(x, y)
pendown()
# 眼睛
def eyes():
fillcolor("#ffffff")
begin_fill()
tracer(False)
a = 2.5
for i in range(120):
if 0 <= i < 30 or 60 <= i < 90:
a -= 0.05
lt(3)
fd(a)
else:
a += 0.05
lt(3)
fd(a)
tracer(True)
end_fill()
# 胡须
def beard():
my_goto(-32, 135)
seth(165)
fd(60)
my_goto(-32, 125)
seth(180)
fd(60)
my_goto(-32, 115)
seth(193)
fd(60)
my_goto(37, 135)
seth(15)
fd(60)
my_goto(37, 125)
seth(0)
fd(60)
my_goto(37, 115)
seth(-13)
fd(60)
# 嘴巴
def mouth():
my_goto(5, 148)
seth(270)
fd(100)
seth(0)
circle(120, 50)
seth(230)
circle(-120, 100)
# 围巾
def scarf():
fillcolor('#e70010')
begin_fill()
seth(0)
fd(200)
circle(-5, 90)
fd(10)
circle(-5, 90)
fd(207)
circle(-5, 90)
fd(10)
circle(-5, 90)
end_fill()
# 鼻子
def nose():
my_goto(-10, 158)
seth(315)
fillcolor('#e70010')
begin_fill()
circle(20)
end_fill()
# 黑眼睛
def black_eyes():
seth(0)
my_goto(-20, 195)
fillcolor('#000000')
begin_fill()
circle(13)
end_fill()
pensize(6)
my_goto(20, 205)
seth(75)
circle(-10, 150)
pensize(3)
my_goto(-17, 200)
seth(0)
fillcolor('#ffffff')
begin_fill()
circle(5)
end_fill()
my_goto(0, 0)
# 脸
def face():
fd(183)
lt(45)
fillcolor('#ffffff')
begin_fill()
circle(120, 100)
seth(180)
# print(pos())
fd(121)
pendown()
seth(215)
circle(120, 100)
end_fill()
my_goto(63.56, 218.24)
seth(90)
eyes()
seth(180)
penup()
fd(60)
pendown()
seth(90)
eyes()
penup()
seth(180)
fd(64)
# 头型
def head():
penup()
circle(150, 40)
pendown()
fillcolor('#00a0de')
begin_fill()
circle(150, 280)
end_fill()
# 画哆啦A梦
def Doraemon():
# 头部
head()
# 围脖
scarf()
# 脸
face()
# 红鼻子
nose()
# 嘴巴
mouth()
# 胡须
beard()
# 身体
my_goto(0, 0)
seth(0)
penup()
circle(150, 50)
pendown()
seth(30)
fd(40)
seth(70)
circle(-30, 270)
fillcolor('#00a0de')
begin_fill()
seth(230)
fd(80)
seth(90)
circle(1000, 1)
seth(-89)
circle(-1000, 10)
# print(pos())
seth(180)
fd(70)
seth(90)
circle(30, 180)
seth(180)
fd(70)
# print(pos())
seth(100)
circle(-1000, 9)
seth(-86)
circle(1000, 2)
seth(230)
fd(40)
# print(pos())
circle(-30, 230)
seth(45)
fd(81)
seth(0)
fd(203)
circle(5, 90)
fd(10)
circle(5, 90)
fd(7)
seth(40)
circle(150, 10)
seth(30)
fd(40)
end_fill()
# 左手
seth(70)
fillcolor('#ffffff')
begin_fill()
circle(-30)
end_fill()
# 脚
my_goto(103.74, -182.59)
seth(0)
fillcolor('#ffffff')
begin_fill()
fd(15)
circle(-15, 180)
fd(90)
circle(-15, 180)
fd(10)
end_fill()
my_goto(-96.26, -182.59)
seth(180)
fillcolor('#ffffff')
begin_fill()
fd(15)
circle(15, 180)
fd(90)
circle(15, 180)
fd(10)
end_fill()
# 右手
my_goto(-133.97, -91.81)
seth(50)
fillcolor('#ffffff')
begin_fill()
circle(30)
end_fill()
# 口袋
my_goto(-103.42, 15.09)
seth(0)
fd(38)
seth(230)
begin_fill()
circle(90, 260)
end_fill()
my_goto(5, -40)
seth(0)
fd(70)
seth(-90)
circle(-70, 180)
seth(0)
fd(70)
# 铃铛
my_goto(-103.42, 15.09)
fd(90)
seth(70)
fillcolor('#ffd200')
# print(pos())
begin_fill()
circle(-20)
end_fill()
seth(170)
fillcolor('#ffd200')
begin_fill()
circle(-2, 180)
seth(10)
circle(-100, 22)
circle(-2, 180)
seth(180 - 10)
circle(100, 22)
end_fill()
goto(-13.42, 15.09)
seth(250)
circle(20, 110)
seth(90)
fd(15)
dot(10)
my_goto(0, -150)
# 画眼睛
black_eyes()
if __name__ == '__main__':
screensize(800, 600, "#f0f0f0")
pensize(3) # 画笔宽度
speed(9) # 画笔速度
Doraemon()
my_goto(100, -300)
write('CSDN北山啦', font=("Bradley Hand ITC", 30, "bold"))
mainloop()
turtle绘制皮卡丘
import turtle
def getPosition(x, y):
turtle.setx(x)
turtle.sety(y)
print(x, y)
class Pikachu:
def __init__(self):
self.t = turtle.Turtle()
t = self.t
t.pensize(3)
t.speed(9)
t.ondrag(getPosition)
def noTrace_goto(self, x, y):
self.t.penup()
self.t.goto(x, y)
self.t.pendown()
def leftEye(self, x, y):
self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
t = self.t
t.seth(0)
t.fillcolor('#333333')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(22)
t.end_fill()
self.noTrace_goto(x, y+10)
t.fillcolor('#000000')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(10)
t.end_fill()
self.noTrace_goto(x+6, y + 22)
t.fillcolor('#ffffff')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(10)
t.end_fill()
def rightEye(self, x, y):
self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
t = self.t
t.seth(0)
t.fillcolor('#333333')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(22)
t.end_fill()
self.noTrace_goto(x, y+10)
t.fillcolor('#000000')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(10)
t.end_fill()
self.noTrace_goto(x-6, y + 22)
t.fillcolor('#ffffff')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(10)
t.end_fill()
def mouth(self, x, y):
self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
t = self.t
t.fillcolor('#88141D')
t.begin_fill()
# 下嘴唇
l1 = []
l2 = []
t.seth(190)
a = 0.7
for i in range(28):
a += 0.1
t.right(3)
t.fd(a)
l1.append(t.position())
self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
t.seth(10)
a = 0.7
for i in range(28):
a += 0.1
t.left(3)
t.fd(a)
l2.append(t.position())
# 上嘴唇
t.seth(10)
t.circle(50, 15)
t.left(180)
t.circle(-50, 15)
t.circle(-50, 40)
t.seth(233)
t.circle(-50, 55)
t.left(180)
t.circle(50, 12.1)
t.end_fill()
# 舌头
self.noTrace_goto(17, 54)
t.fillcolor('#DD716F')
t.begin_fill()
t.seth(145)
t.circle(40, 86)
t.penup()
for pos in reversed(l1[:20]):
t.goto(pos[0], pos[1]+1.5)
for pos in l2[:20]:
t.goto(pos[0], pos[1]+1.5)
t.pendown()
t.end_fill()
# 鼻子
self.noTrace_goto(-17, 94)
t.seth(8)
t.fd(4)
t.back(8)
# 红脸颊
def leftCheek(self, x, y):
turtle.tracer(False)
t = self.t
self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
t.seth(300)
t.fillcolor('#DD4D28')
t.begin_fill()
a = 2.3
for i in range(120):
if 0 <= i < 30 or 60 <= i < 90:
a -= 0.05
t.lt(3)
t.fd(a)
else:
a += 0.05
t.lt(3)
t.fd(a)
t.end_fill()
turtle.tracer(True)
def rightCheek(self, x, y):
t = self.t
turtle.tracer(False)
self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
t.seth(60)
t.fillcolor('#DD4D28')
t.begin_fill()
a = 2.3
for i in range(120):
if 0 <= i < 30 or 60 <= i < 90:
a -= 0.05
t.lt(3)
t.fd(a)
else:
a += 0.05
t.lt(3)
t.fd(a)
t.end_fill()
turtle.tracer(True)
def colorLeftEar(self, x, y):
t = self.t
self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
t.fillcolor('#000000')
t.begin_fill()
t.seth(330)
t.circle(100, 35)
t.seth(219)
t.circle(-300, 19)
t.seth(110)
t.circle(-30, 50)
t.circle(-300, 10)
t.end_fill()
def colorRightEar(self, x, y):
t = self.t
self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
t.fillcolor('#000000')
t.begin_fill()
t.seth(300)
t.circle(-100, 30)
t.seth(35)
t.circle(300, 15)
t.circle(30, 50)
t.seth(190)
t.circle(300, 17)
t.end_fill()
def body(self):
t = self.t
t.fillcolor('#F6D02F')
t.begin_fill()
# 右脸轮廓
t.penup()
t.circle(130, 40)
t.pendown()
t.circle(100, 105)
t.left(180)
t.circle(-100, 5)
# 右耳朵
t.seth(20)
t.circle(300, 30)
t.circle(30, 50)
t.seth(190)
t.circle(300, 36)
# 上轮廓
t.seth(150)
t.circle(150, 70)
# 左耳朵
t.seth(200)
t.circle(300, 40)
t.circle(30, 50)
t.seth(20)
t.circle(300, 35)
#print(t.pos())
# 左脸轮廓
t.seth(240)
t.circle(105, 95)
t.left(180)
t.circle(-105, 5)
# 左手
t.seth(210)
t.circle(500, 18)
t.seth(200)
t.fd(10)
t.seth(280)
t.fd(7)
t.seth(210)
t.fd(10)
t.seth(300)
t.circle(10, 80)
t.seth(220)
t.fd(10)
t.seth(300)
t.circle(10, 80)
t.seth(240)
t.fd(12)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(13)
t.seth(240)
t.circle(10, 70)
t.seth(10)
t.circle(10, 70)
t.seth(10)
t.circle(300, 18)
t.seth(75)
t.circle(500, 8)
t.left(180)
t.circle(-500, 15)
t.seth(250)
t.circle(100, 65)
# 左脚
t.seth(320)
t.circle(100, 5)
t.left(180)
t.circle(-100, 5)
t.seth(220)
t.circle(200, 20)
t.circle(20, 70)
t.seth(60)
t.circle(-100, 20)
t.left(180)
t.circle(100, 20)
t.seth(300)
t.circle(10, 70)
t.seth(60)
t.circle(-100, 20)
t.left(180)
t.circle(100, 20)
t.seth(10)
t.circle(100, 60)
# 横向
t.seth(180)
t.circle(-100, 10)
t.left(180)
t.circle(100, 10)
t.seth(5)
t.circle(100, 10)
t.circle(-100, 40)
t.circle(100, 35)
t.left(180)
t.circle(-100, 10)
# 右脚
t.seth(290)
t.circle(100, 55)
t.circle(10, 50)
t.seth(120)
t.circle(100, 20)
t.left(180)
t.circle(-100, 20)
t.seth(0)
t.circle(10, 50)
t.seth(110)
t.circle(100, 20)
t.left(180)
t.circle(-100, 20)
t.seth(30)
t.circle(20, 50)
t.seth(100)
t.circle(100, 40)
# 右侧身体轮廓
t.seth(200)
t.circle(-100, 5)
t.left(180)
t.circle(100, 5)
t.left(30)
t.circle(100, 75)
t.right(15)
t.circle(-300, 21)
t.left(180)
t.circle(300, 3)
# 右手
t.seth(43)
t.circle(200, 60)
t.right(10)
t.fd(10)
t.circle(5, 160)
t.seth(90)
t.circle(5, 160)
t.seth(90)
t.fd(10)
t.seth(90)
t.circle(5, 180)
t.fd(10)
t.left(180)
t.left(20)
t.fd(10)
t.circle(5, 170)
t.fd(10)
t.seth(240)
t.circle(50, 30)
t.end_fill()
self.noTrace_goto(130, 125)
t.seth(-20)
t.fd(5)
t.circle(-5, 160)
t.fd(5)
# 手指纹
self.noTrace_goto(166, 130)
t.seth(-90)
t.fd(3)
t.circle(-4, 180)
t.fd(3)
t.seth(-90)
t.fd(3)
t.circle(-4, 180)
t.fd(3)
# 尾巴
self.noTrace_goto(168, 134)
t.fillcolor('#F6D02F')
t.begin_fill()
t.seth(40)
t.fd(200)
t.seth(-80)
t.fd(150)
t.seth(210)
t.fd(150)
t.left(90)
t.fd(100)
t.right(95)
t.fd(100)
t.left(110)
t.fd(70)
t.right(110)
t.fd(80)
t.left(110)
t.fd(30)
t.right(110)
t.fd(32)
t.right(106)
t.circle(100, 25)
t.right(15)
t.circle(-300, 2)
##############
#print(t.pos())
t.seth(30)
t.fd(40)
t.left(100)
t.fd(70)
t.right(100)
t.fd(80)
t.left(100)
t.fd(46)
t.seth(66)
t.circle(200, 38)
t.right(10)
t.fd(10)
t.end_fill()
# 尾巴花纹
t.fillcolor('#923E24')
self.noTrace_goto(126.82, -156.84)
t.begin_fill()
t.seth(30)
t.fd(40)
t.left(100)
t.fd(40)
t.pencolor('#923e24')
t.seth(-30)
t.fd(30)
t.left(140)
t.fd(20)
t.right(150)
t.fd(20)
t.left(150)
t.fd(20)
t.right(150)
t.fd(20)
t.left(130)
t.fd(18)
t.pencolor('#000000')
t.seth(-45)
t.fd(67)
t.right(110)
t.fd(80)
t.left(110)
t.fd(30)
t.right(110)
t.fd(32)
t.right(106)
t.circle(100, 25)
t.right(15)
t.circle(-300, 2)
t.end_fill()
# 帽子、眼睛、嘴巴、脸颊
self.cap(-134.07, 147.81)
self.mouth(-5, 25)
self.leftCheek(-126, 32)
self.rightCheek(107, 63)
self.colorLeftEar(-250, 100)
self.colorRightEar(140, 270)
self.leftEye(-85, 90)
self.rightEye(50, 110)
t.hideturtle()
def cap(self, x, y):
self.noTrace_goto(x, y)
t = self.t
t.fillcolor('#CD0000')
t.begin_fill()
t.seth(200)
t.circle(400, 7)
t.left(180)
t.circle(-400, 30)
t.circle(30, 60)
t.fd(50)
t.circle(30, 45)
t.fd(60)
t.left(5)
t.circle(30, 70)
t.right(20)
t.circle(200, 70)
t.circle(30, 60)
t.fd(70)
# print(t.pos())
t.right(35)
t.fd(50)
t.circle(8, 100)
t.end_fill()
self.noTrace_goto(-168.47, 185.52)
t.seth(36)
t.circle(-270, 54)
t.left(180)
t.circle(270, 27)
t.circle(-80, 98)
t.fillcolor('#444444')
t.begin_fill()
t.left(180)
t.circle(80, 197)
t.left(58)
t.circle(200, 45)
t.end_fill()
self.noTrace_goto(-58, 270)
t.pencolor('#228B22')
t.dot(35)
self.noTrace_goto(-30, 280)
t.fillcolor('#228B22')
t.begin_fill()
t.seth(100)
t.circle(30, 180)
t.seth(190)
t.fd(15)
t.seth(100)
t.circle(-45, 180)
t.right(90)
t.fd(15)
t.end_fill()
t.pencolor('#000000')
def start(self):
self.body()
def main():
print('Painting the Pikachu... ')
turtle.screensize(800, 600)
turtle.title('Pikachu')
pikachu = Pikachu()
pikachu.start()
turtle.mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
turtle绘制圣诞树
import turtle
screen = turtle.Screen()
screen.setup(800, 600)
circle = turtle.Turtle()
circle.shape('circle')
circle.color('red')
circle.speed('fastest')
circle.up()
square = turtle.Turtle()
square.shape('square')
square.color('green')
square.speed('fastest')
square.up()
circle.goto(0, 280)
circle.stamp()
k = 0
for i in range(1, 17):
y = 30 * i
for j in range(i - k):
x = 30 * j
square.goto(x, -y + 280)
square.stamp()
square.goto(-x, -y + 280)
square.stamp()
if i % 4 == 0:
x = 30 * (j + 1)
circle.color('red')
circle.goto(-x, -y + 280)
circle.stamp()
circle.goto(x, -y + 280)
circle.stamp()
k += 2
if i % 4 == 3:
x = 30 * (j + 1)
circle.color('yellow')
circle.goto(-x, -y + 280)
circle.stamp()
circle.goto(x, -y + 280)
circle.stamp()
square.color('brown')
for i in range(17, 20):
y = 30 * i
for j in range(3):
x = 30 * j
square.goto(x, -y + 280)
square.stamp()
square.goto(-x, -y + 280)
square.stamp()
turtle.exitonclick()
到这里就结束了，希望对你有帮助！
作者：北山啦
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45176548/article/details/113978441