1.adb push XXX.apk 目录是将apk发送到手机指定的目录
adb push test.apk /sdcard/test/test.apk
2.adb install 电脑中apk的路径是安装电脑中的apk到手机
adb install /Users/test/test.apk
3.强制安装
有时候会出现Read－only的错误，我们可以使用强制安装命令来安装apk
adb install -r /Users/test/test.apk
adb的安装过程分为传输与安装两步。
在出错后，adb会报告错误信息，但是信息可能只是一个代号，需要自己定位分析出错的原因。
几种常见的错误及解决方法：
1、INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK：无效的安装包,安装包已损坏
请检查安装包是否完整。如果是xpk包，可以通过手动安装xpk来检测一下。如果是apk包，请重 新下载。
2、INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK：系统版本过低
当前程序不支持您的手机。
3、INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE：没有足够的存储空间
4、INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_INSTALL_LOCATION：无效的安装位置
5、INSTALL_CANCELED_BY_USER：系统禁止安装未知来源的应用
这个要在Android系统设置里修改，勾选安全选项里的未知来源，允许安装。
6、INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_INCONSISTENT_CERTIFICATES：安装包签名不一致
这样的问题主要是签名冲突造成的，比如你使用了ADB的debug权限签名，但后来使用标准sign签名后再安装同一个文件会出现这样的错误提示，解决的方法除了只有先老老实实从手机上卸载原有版本再进行安装，而adb install -r参数也无法解决这个问题。
7、INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_URI：
应用为中文名, adb install 中文.apk时出现此问题。修改为英文名就OK了。
错误基本是在 cmd 命令行安装时遇到的。
INSTALL_FAILED_ALREADY_EXISTS 程序已经存在
INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK 无效的APK
INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_URI 无效的链接
INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE 没有足够的存储空间
INSTALL_FAILED_DUPLICATE_PACKAGE 已存在同名程序
INSTALL_FAILED_NO_SHARED_USER 要求的共享用户不存在
INSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLE 版本不能共存
INSTALL_FAILED_SHARED_USER_INCOMPATIBLE 需求的共享用户签名错误
INSTALL_FAILED_MISSING_SHARED_LIBRARY 需求的共享库已丢失
INSTALL_FAILED_REPLACE_COULDNT_DELETE 需求的共享库无效
INSTALL_FAILED_DEXOPT dex优化验证失败
INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK 系统版本过旧
INSTALL_FAILED_CONFLICTING_PROVIDER 存在同名的内容提供者
INSTALL_FAILED_NEWER_SDK 系统版本过新
INSTALL_FAILED_TEST_ONLY 调用者不被允许测试的测试程序
INSTALL_FAILED_CPU_ABI_INCOMPATIBLE 包含的本机代码不兼容
CPU_ABIINSTALL_FAILED_MISSING_FEATURE 使用了一个无效的特性
INSTALL_FAILED_CONTAINER_ERROR SD卡访问失败
INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_INSTALL_LOCATION 无效的安装路径
INSTALL_FAILED_MEDIA_UNAVAILABLE SD卡不存在
INSTALL_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR 系统问题导致安装失败
DEFAULT 未知错误
INSTALL_FAILED_VERSION_DOWNGRADE 当前程序的版本低于已安装的程序CPU_ABIINSTALL_FAILED_MISSING_FEATURE 使用了一个无效的特性
安装APK的错误码android源码
安装APK的错误码，定义在android源码中的这个文件中：
frameworks\base\core\java\android\content\pm\PackageManager.java
/**
* if the package is already installed.
* 程序已经存在
*/
public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_ALREADY_EXISTS = -1;
/**
* if the package archive file is invalid.
* 无效的APK
*/
public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK = -2;
/**
* if the URI passed in is invalid.
* 无效的链接
*/
public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_URI = -3;
/**
* if the package manager service found that the device
* didn't have enough storage space to install the app.
* 没有足够的存储空间
*/
public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE = -4;
/**
* if a package is already installed with the same name.
* 已存在同名程序
*/
public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_DUPLICATE_PACKAGE = -5;
/**
* if the requested shared user does not exist.
* 共享用户不存在
*/
public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_NO_SHARED_USER = -6;
/**
* if a previously installed package of the same name has a different signature
* than the new package (and the old package's data was not removed).
* 更新不兼容
*/
public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLE = -7;
/**
* if the new package is requested a shared user which is already installed
* on the device and does not have matching signature.
* 共享用户不兼容
*/
public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_SHARED_USER_INCOMPATIBLE = -8;
/**
* if the new package uses a shared library that is not available.
* 共享库已丢失
*/
public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_MISSING_SHARED_LIBRARY = -9;
/**
* if the new package uses a shared library that is not available.
* 替换时无法删除
*/
public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_REPLACE_COULDNT_DELETE = -10;
/**
* if the new package failed while optimizing and validating its dex files,
* either because there was not enough storage or the validation failed.
* 空间不足或验证失败
*/
public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_DEXOPT = -11;
/**
* if the new package failed because the current SDK version is older than
* that required by the package.
* 系统版本过旧
*/
public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK = -12;
/**
* if the new package failed because it contains a content provider with the
* same authority as a provider already installed in the system.
* 存在同名的内容提供者
*/
public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_CONFLICTING_PROVIDER = -13;
/**
* if the new package failed because the current SDK version is newer than
* that required by the package.
* 系统版本过新
*/
public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_NEWER_SDK = -14;
/**
* if the new package failed because it has specified that it is a test-only
* package and the caller has not supplied the {@link #INSTALL_ALLOW_TEST}
* flag.
* 调用者不被允许测试的测试程序
*/
public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_TEST_ONLY = -15;
/**
* if the package being installed contains native code, but none that is
* compatible with the the device's CPU_ABI.
* 包含的本机代码不兼容CPU_ABI
*/
public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_CPU_ABI_INCOMPATIBLE = -16;
/**
* if the new package uses a feature that is not available.
* 使用了一个无效的特性
*/
public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_MISSING_FEATURE = -17;
// ------ Errors related to sdcard
/**
* if a secure container mount point couldn't be accessed on external media.
* SD卡访问失败
*/
public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_CONTAINER_ERROR = -18;
/**
* if the new package couldn't be installed in the specified install location.
* 无效的安装路径
*/
public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_INSTALL_LOCATION = -19;
/**
* if the new package couldn't be installed in the specified install
* location because the media is not available.
* SD卡不可用
*/
public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_MEDIA_UNAVAILABLE = -20;
/**
* if the new package couldn't be installed because the verification timed out.
* 验证超时
*/
public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_VERIFICATION_TIMEOUT = -21;
/**
* if the new package couldn't be installed because the verification did not succeed.
* 验证失败
*/
public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_VERIFICATION_FAILURE = -22;
/**
* if the package changed from what the calling program expected.
* 预期的应用被改变
*/
public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_PACKAGE_CHANGED = -23;
/**
* if the parser was given a path that is not a file, or does not end
* with the expected '.apk' extension.
* 解析失败，不是APK
*/
public static final int INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NOT_APK = -100;
/**
* if the parser was unable to retrieve the AndroidManifest.xml file.
* 解析失败，无法提取Manifest
*/
public static final int INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_MANIFEST = -101;
/**
* if the parser encountered an unexpected exception.
* 解析失败，无法预期的异常
*/
public static final int INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION = -102;
/**
* if the parser did not find any certificates in the .apk.
* 解析失败，找不到证书
*/
public static final int INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NO_CERTIFICATES = -103;
/**
* if the parser found inconsistent certificates on the files in the .apk.
* 解析失败，证书不一致
*/
public static final int INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_INCONSISTENT_CERTIFICATES = -104;
/**
* if the parser encountered a CertificateEncodingException in one of the
* files in the .apk.
* 解析失败，证书编码异常
*/
public static final int INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_CERTIFICATE_ENCODING = -105;
/**
* if the parser encountered a bad or missing package name in the manifest.
* 解析失败，manifest中的包名错误或丢失
*/
public static final int INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_PACKAGE_NAME = -106;
/**
* if the parser encountered a bad shared user id name in the manifest.
* 解析失败，manifest中的共享用户错误
*/
public static final int INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_SHARED_USER_ID = -107;
/**
* if the parser encountered some structural problem in the manifest.
* 解析失败，manifest中出现结构性错误
*/
public static final int INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED = -108;
/**
* if the parser did not find any actionable tags (instrumentation or application)
* in the manifest.
* 解析失败，manifest中没有actionable tags
*/
public static final int INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_EMPTY = -109;
/**
* if the system failed to install the package because of system issues.
* 系统问题导致安装失败
*/
public static final int INSTALL_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR = -110;