altool 文档
使用xcode自带的xcodebuild 命令通过脚本进行打包
打包->导出ipa, 两行关键的脚本代码
1.Archive
xcodebuild archive
-archivePath <archivePath>
-project <projectName>
-workspace <workspaceName>
-scheme <schemeName> #从-list命令中获取
-configuration <Debug|Release>
2.Export
xcodebuild -exportArchive
-archivePath <xcarchivepath>
-exportPath <destinationpath>
-exportOptionsPlist <plistpath> #这个plist文件可以通过打一次ipa包里面去获取
3.upload
altool
是xcode自带的Application Loader 的命令行,可以完成提交到App Store
if [[ $number == 1 ]]; then
echo "///--------------------"
echo "/// 开始发布到 app store"
echo "///--------------------"
altoolPath=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Application\ Loader.app/Contents/Frameworks/ITunesSoftwareService.framework/Support/altool
"$altoolPath" --validate-app -f $export_ipa_path/$project_scheme.ipa\
-u <你的开发者账号> -p <你的开发者账号密码>\
--output-format xml
"$altoolPath" --upload-app -f $export_ipa_path/$project_scheme.ipa\
-u <你的开发者账号> -p <你的开发者账号密码>\
--output-format xml
else
echo "///--------------------"
echo "/// 开始上传ipa包到蒲公英"
echo "///--------------------"
curl -F "file=@$export_ipa_path/$project_scheme.ipa"\
-F "uKey=<你的蒲公英uKey>"\
-F "_api_key=<你的蒲公英ApiKey>" https://qiniu-storage.pgyer.com/apiv1/app/upload
fi
参考:
xcodebuild命令介绍
iOS自动化打包 ---- 集成shell脚本
Xcodebuild自动打包总结
详解Shell脚本实现iOS自动化编译打包提交
iOS-如何实现每次打包编译号自动增加
https://github.com/monetking/AutoPacking-iOS
shell 脚本
#!/bin/sh
# WallPaperScript.sh
#计时
SECONDS=0
#取当前时间字符串添加到文件结尾
now=$(date +"%Y%m%d-%H:%M")
# 获取 setting.plist 文件路径
setting_path=./setting.plist
# 项目名称
project_name=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print project_name" ${setting_path})
# 项目路径
project_path=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print project_path" ${setting_path})
# workspace/xcodeproj 路径(根据项目是否使用cocoapod,确定打包的方式)
if [ -d "./${project_name}.xcworkspace" ];then # 项目中存在workspace
workspace_path="${project_path}/${project_name}.xcworkspace"
else # 项目中不存在 workspace
workspace_path="${project_path}/${project_name}.xcodeproj"
fi
# scheme名称
scheme_name=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print scheme_name" ${setting_path})
# 项目版本
project_version=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print project_version" ${setting_path})
# 开发者账号
dev_account=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print dev_account" ${setting_path})
# 开发者密码
dev_password=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print dev_password" ${setting_path})
# 配置打包样式:Release/ad-hoc/Debug
configuration=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print configuration" ${setting_path})
# 发布地址:蒲公英->PGY,苹果->APPStore, fir.im->FI
upload_address=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print upload_address" ${setting_path})
# ipa包名称:项目名+版本号+打包类型
ipa_name=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print ipa_name" ${setting_path})
# ipa包路径
ipa_path2=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print ipa_path" ${setting_path})/${now}
ipa_path="${ipa_path2}-V${project_version}-${upload_address}"
# 打包配置plist文件路径 (初始化)
plist_path=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print plist_path" ${setting_path})
# 编译build路径
archive_path="${ipa_path}/${project_name}.xcarchive"
# 上传到蒲公英设置
user_key=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print user_key" ${setting_path})
api_key=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print api_key" ${setting_path})
password=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print password" ${setting_path})
# 上传fir.im 设置
fir_token=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print fir_token" ${setting_path})
#打包方式配置,以及相应的需求配置
if [ ${upload_address} == "APPStore" ];then # 发布到 AppStore 配置 Release
configuration="Release"
plist_path=${project_path}/exportAppstore.plist
elif [ ${upload_address} == "PGY" ] ||[ ${upload_address} == "FI" ];then # 发布到第三方平台可 配置 Release、Debug
if [ ${configuration} == "Release" ];then
plist_path=${project_path}/exportAdHoc.plist
else
plist_path=${project_path}/exportDevelopment.plist
fi
else # 只打包,不发布到任何平台
if [ ${configuration} == "Release" ];then
plist_path=${project_path}/exportAppstore.plist
else
plist_path=${project_path}/exportDevelopment.plist
fi
fi
echo '=============正在清理工程============='
xcodebuild clean -configuration ${configuration} -quiet || exit
echo '清理完成-->>>--正在编译工程:'${configuration}
# 通过workspace方式打包
if [ -d "./${project_name}.xcworkspace" ];then # 项目中存在workspace
xcodebuild archive -workspace ${workspace_path} -scheme ${scheme_name} \
-configuration ${configuration} \
-archivePath ${archive_path} -quiet || exit
else #通过xcodeproj 方式打包
xcodebuild archive -project ${workspace_path} -scheme ${scheme_name} \
-configuration ${configuration} \
-archivePath ${archive_path} -quiet || exit
fi
# 检查是否构建成功(build)
if [ -d "$archive_path" ] ; then
echo '=============项目构建成功============='
else
echo '=============项目构建失败============='
exit 1
fi
echo '编译完成-->>>--开始ipa打包'
xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath ${archive_path} \
-configuration ${configuration} \
-exportPath ${ipa_path} \
-exportOptionsPlist ${plist_path} \
-quiet || exit
if [ -e ${ipa_path}/${ipa_name}.ipa ]; then
echo '=============ipa包导出成功============='
open $ipa_path
else
echo '=============ipa包导出失败============'
fi
echo '打包ipa完成-->>>--开始发布ipa包'
if [ ${upload_address} == "APPStore" ];then # 发布到APPStore
echo '发布ipa包到 =============APPStore============='
altoolPath="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Application Loader.app/Contents/Frameworks/ITunesSoftwareService.framework/Versions/A/Support/altool"
"$altoolPath" --validate-app -f ${ipa_path}/${ipa_name}.ipa -u ${dev_account} -p ${dev_password} -t ios --output-format xml
"$altoolPath" --upload-app -f ${ipa_path}/${ipa_name}.ipa -u ${dev_account} -p ${dev_password} -t ios --output-format xml
if [ $? = 0 ];then
echo "=============提交AppStore成功 ============="
else
echo "=============提交AppStore失败 ============="
fi
elif [ ${upload_address} == "PGY" ];then # 发布到蒲公英平台
echo '发布ipa包到 =============蒲公英平台============='
curl -F "file=@${ipa_path}/${ipa_name}.ipa" -F "uKey=${user_key}" -F "_api_key=${api_key}" -F "password=${password}" https://www.pgyer.com/apiv1/app/upload
if [ $? = 0 ];then
echo "=============提交蒲公英成功 ============="
else
echo "=============提交蒲公英失败 ============="
fi
elif [ ${upload_address} == "FI" ];then # 发布到fir.im 平台
echo '发布ipa包到 =============fir.im平台============'
# 需要先在本地安装 fir 插件,安装fir插件命令: gem install fir-cli
fir login -T ${fir_token} # fir.im token
fir publish ${ipa_path}/${ipa_name}.ipa
if [ $? = 0 ];then
echo "=============提交fir.im成功 ============="
else
echo "=============提交fir.im失败 ============="
fi
else # 未配置发布地址
echo "=============未发布 ipa包(打包方式:$configuration) 到任何平台============="
fi
# 输出总用时
echo "执行耗时: ${SECONDS}秒"
exit 0
me测试项目
#!/bin/sh
#计时
SECONDS=0
# 项目名称
project_name='AudioVideo'
# 项目路径
project_path='/Users/xueshan1/Desktop/AudioVideo/AudioVideo'
# workspace/xcodeproj 路径(根据项目是否使用cocoapod,确定打包的方式)
if [ -e "${project_path}/${project_name}.xcworkspace" ];then
workspace_path="${project_path}/${project_name}.xcworkspace"
else
workspace_path="${project_path}/${project_name}.xcodeproj"
fi
# scheme名称
scheme_name='AudioVideo'
# 项目版本
project_version='1.2'
# 开发者账号
dev_account=''
# 开发者密码
dev_password=''
api_key=''
issuer_id=''
# 配置打包样式:Release/ad-hoc/Debug
configuration='Release'
# 发布地址:蒲公英->PGY,苹果->APPStore, fir.im->FI
upload_address='APPStore'
# upload_address='PGY'
# 编译build路径
archive_path="/Users/xueshan1/Desktop/AudioVideo打包/Test.xcarchive"
# ipa包名称:项目名+版本号+打包类型
ipa_name='AudioVideo'
# ipa包路径
ipa_path2='/Users/xueshan1/Desktop/AudioVideo打包/ipa'
ipa_path="${ipa_path2}-V${project_version}-${upload_address}"
ipa_pathIPA=${ipa_path}/${ipa_name}.ipa
# 打包配置plist文件路径
plist_path='/Users/xueshan1/Desktop/AudioVideo/AudioVideo/exportAppstore.plist'
#打包方式配置,以及相应的需求配置
if [ ${upload_address} == "APPStore" ];then
configuration="Release"
plist_path=${project_path}/exportAppstore.plist
else
# if [ ${configuration} == "Release" ];then
# plist_path=${project_path}/exportAppstore.plist
# else
plist_path=${project_path}/exportDevelopment.plist
# fi
fi
echo '=============正在清理工程============='
echo $configuration
xcodebuild \
clean -workspace ${project_path}/${project_name}.xcworkspace \
-scheme ${scheme_name} \
-configuration ${configuration} -quiet || exit
echo '清理完成-->>>--正在编译工程:'${workspace_path}
# build
if [ -d ${workspace_path} ];then
xcodebuild archive -workspace ${workspace_path} \
-scheme ${scheme_name} \
-configuration ${configuration} \
-archivePath ${archive_path} -quiet || exit
else
echo 'workspace 不存在'
fi
# 检查是否构建成功(build)
if [ -d ${archive_path} ] ; then
echo '=============项目 build 成功============='
else
echo '=============项目 build 失败============='
exit 1
fi
# exprot
echo '编译完成-->>>--开始ipa打包'
xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath ${archive_path} \
-configuration ${configuration} \
-exportPath ${ipa_path} \
-exportOptionsPlist ${plist_path} \
-quiet || exit
if [ -e ${ipa_pathIPA} ]; then
echo '=============ipa包导出成功============='
open $ipa_path
else
echo '=============ipa包导出失败============'
echo "${ipa_pathIPA}"
exit 1
fi
echo "-->>>--开始发布ipa包 ${ipa_pathIPA}"
if [ ${upload_address} == "APPStore" ];then # 发布到APPStore
echo '发布ipa包到 =============APPStore============='
altoolPath="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Application Loader.app/Contents/Frameworks/ITunesSoftwareService.framework/Versions/A/Support/altool"
# "$altoolPath" --validate-app -f ${ipa_pathIPA} -u ${dev_account} -p ${dev_password} -t ios --output-format xml
# "$altoolPath" --upload-app -f ${ipa_pathIPA} -u ${dev_account} -p ${dev_password} -t ios --output-format xml
#新命令, 使用api_key
xcrun altool --validate-app -f ${ipa_pathIPA} -u ${dev_account} -p ${dev_password} -t ios --output-format xml --apiKey ${api_key} --apiIssuer ${issuer_id}
xcrun altool --upload-app -f ${ipa_pathIPA} -u ${dev_account} -p ${dev_password} -t ios --output-format xml --apiKey ${api_key} --apiIssuer ${issuer_id}
if [ $? = 0 ];then
echo "=============提交AppStore成功 ============="
else
echo "=============提交AppStore失败 ============="
fi
else # 蒲公英
echo '发布ipa包到 =============蒲公英============='
curl -F "file=@${ipa_pathIPA}" -F "_api_key=eb4171585a2f2df5674db48745520bc0" -F "password=maxueshan123" -F "buildInstallType=2" -F "buildPassword=2" https://www.pgyer.com/apiv2/app/upload
if [ $? = 0 ];then
echo "=============提交蒲公英成功 ============="
else
echo "=============提交蒲公英失败 ============="
fi
fi
# 输出总用时
echo "执行耗时: ${SECONDS}秒"
exit 0
上传验证ipa包时候报错, 将开发者账号密码替换成 秘钥的方式