如何在zabbixserver前端界面看版本号 查看zabbix版本

一、zabbix安装环境

zabbix的安装配置是个较繁杂的过程，它是基于lamp或lnmp，只不过之前装的lamp架构可能无法满足zabbix的需求，比如某些php的扩展，所以我建议重装php。

1、查看linux的版本信息

[root@localhost ~]# lsb_release -a
 LSB Version:    :base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch
 Distributor ID: CentOS
 Description:    CentOS release 6.3 (Final)
 Release:        6.3
 Codename:       Final2、mysql的版本信息
mysql> select version();
 +------------------+
 | version()        |
 +------------------+
 | 5.6.10-debug-log |
 +------------------+
 1 row in set (0.00 sec)3、PHP版本信息
[root@localhost ~]# php -v
PHP 5.3.27 (cli) (built: Nov 18 2013 10:08:05) 
 Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group
 Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies4、Apache版本信息
[root@localhost bin]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -v
 Server version: Apache/2.2.23 (Unix)
 Server built:   Oct 28 2013 02:38:35二、zabbix  服务端的安装
1、下载zabbix的源码包并解压
wget  http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.2.0/zabbix-2.2.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost softs]# tar xf zabbix-2.2.0.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# cd zabbix-2.2.0/
2、建立相应的用户组与用户
[root@localhost zabbix-2.2.0]# groupadd -r zabbix 
 [root@localhost zabbix-2.2.0]# useradd -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix3、登录mysql ，创建zabbix用户并授权
[root@localhost zabbix-2.2.0]# mysql -u root -p******
 Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
 Your MySQL connection id is 4773
 Server version: 5.6.10-debug-log Source distribution
 …………

 Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> create database zabbix;    ###新建zabbix数据库
 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

 mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';    ###创建zabbix用户
 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.16 sec)

 mysql> flush privileges;                      #刷新授权表及时生效
 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)4、导入zabbix自带的几个sql脚本
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.0/
[root@localhost zabbix-2.2.0]# cd database/
 [root@localhost database]# ls
 ibm_db2      Makefile.in  oracle      sqlite3
 Makefile.am  mysql        postgresql
 [root@localhost database]# cd mysql/
 [root@localhost mysql]# ls
 data.sql  images.sql  schema.sql
 [root@localhost mysql]# mysql -u root -p123456 zabbix < schema.sql
 [root@localhost mysql]# mysql -u root -p123456 zabbix < images.sql 
 [root@localhost mysql]# mysql -u root -p123456 zabbix < data.sql 5、安装几个需要的软件包
[root@localhost zabbix-2.2.0]# yum install curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI php-gd php-xml php-bcmath  -y
6、查看php的所有的modules，看是否包括了安装zabbix所需要的bcmath ,mbstring ,sockets, gd ,gd PNG support ,gd JPEG support ,gd FreeType support ,libxml,xmlwriter, xmlreader ,ctype , session ,gettext这些模块
[root@localhost zabbix-2.2.0]# php -m        ###查看已经支持的php模块
[PHP Modules]
 bz2
 Core
 ctype
 curl
 date
 dom
 ereg
 fileinfo
 filter
 ftp
 gd
 hash
 iconv
 json
 ldap
 libxml
 mbstring
 mysql
 mysqli
 openssl
 pcre
 PDO
 pdo_sqlite
 Phar
 posix
 Reflection
 session
 SimpleXML
 SPL
 SQLite
 sqlite3
 standard
 tokenizerxml
 xmlreader
 xmlwriter
 zip
 zlib我的php模块还少几个，所以我打补丁补全
安装gettext 模块
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/php-5.3.27/ext/gettext/
[root@localhost gettext]# phpize 
 Configuring for:
 PHP Api Version:         20090626
 Zend Module Api No:      20090626
 Zend Extension Api No:   220090626[root@localhost gettext]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config
[root@localhost gettext]# make
[root@localhost gettext]# make install
 Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/[root@localhost gettext]# ls modules/
 gettext.so修改php的配置文件php.ini,添加扩展模块
[root@localhost local]# vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini
extension=gettext.so          ###增加 这一行
bcmath模块安装
[root@localhost bcmath]# phpize 
 Configuring for:
 PHP Api Version:         20090626
 Zend Module Api No:      20090626
 Zend Extension Api No:   220090626[root@localhost bcmath]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config
[root@localhost bcmath]# make 
[root@localhost bcmath]# make install
Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
[root@localhost bcmath]# ls modules/
 bcmath.so修改php的配置文件php.ini,添加扩展模块
[root@localhost local]# vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini
extension= bcmath.so         ###增加 这一行
sockets模块安装
 
[root@localhost ext]# cd sockets/
 
[root@localhost sockets]# phpize
 Configuring for:
 PHP Api Version:         20090626
 Zend Module Api No:      20090626
 Zend Extension Api No:   220090626[root@localhost sockets]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config 
[root@localhost sockets]# make
[root@localhost sockets]# make install
 Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
 Installing header files:          /usr/local/include/php/[root@localhost sockets]# ls modules/
 sockets.so修改php的配置文件php.ini,添加扩展模块
[root@localhost local]# vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini
extension=sockets.so         ###增加 这一行
扩展安装完成后重启apache
[root@localhost sockets]# /etc/init.d/apache restart
查看php模块发现目前已经出现了三个模块
7、安装、配置zabbix
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.0/
[root@localhost zabbix-2.2.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
 
[root@localhost ~]# make 
 
[root@localhost ~]# make install
修改/etc/services，添加下面几行
zabbix-agent    10050/tcp               #zabbix agent
 zabbix-agent    10050/udp               #zabbix agent
 zabbix-trapper  10051/tcp               #zabbix trapper
 zabbix-trapper  10051/udp               #zabbix trapper
 修改zabbix的配置文件[root@localhost zabbix-2.2.0]# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
[root@localhost zabbix-2.2.0]# cat /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf | grep -v ^# | grep -v ^$
 LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
 DBName=zabbix
 DBUser=zabbix
 DBPassword=zabbixDBSocket=/var/run/mysqld/mysql5.socket
做几个软连接
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/bin/
 [root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.0/
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.0/misc/init.d/fedora/core/* /etc/init.d/

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix   ##########修改这行
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix    ##########修改这行

[root@localhost frontends]# cp /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.0/frontends /var/www/zabbix/  -r
[root@localhost frontends]# chown daemon.daemon /var/www/ -R
[root@localhost frontends]# chown 777 /var/www/zabbix/conf

8、新建虚拟主机
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/
 [root@localhost extra]# vi httpd-vhosts.conf

修改apache的主配置文件，开启8008端口

[root@localhost conf]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
 Listen 80
 Listen 8008然后重启apache的服务
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/apache restart
[root@localhost conf]# lsof -i:8008
 COMMAND  PID   USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
 httpd   1814   root    8w  IPv6 107091      0t0  TCP *:8008 (LISTEN)
 httpd   2887 daemon    8u  IPv6 107091      0t0  TCP *:8008 (LISTEN)
 httpd   2888 daemon    8u  IPv6 107091      0t0  TCP *:8008 (LISTEN)
 httpd   2889 daemon    8u  IPv6 107091      0t0  TCP *:8008 (LISTEN)
 httpd   2890 daemon    8u  IPv6 107091      0t0  TCP *:8008 (LISTEN)
 httpd   2891 daemon    8u  IPv6 107091      0t0  TCP *:8008 (LISTEN)
 httpd   2892 daemon    8u  IPv6 107091      0t0  TCP *:8008 (LISTEN)
9、启动zabbix服务
[root@localhost lib]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
 Starting zabbix_agentd:                                    [  OK  ][root@localhost lib]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
 Starting zabbix_server:  /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
                                                            [FAILED]解决方法
[root@localhost ~]# locate libmysqlclient.so.18
 /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
 /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0
 /usr/src/mysql-5.6.10/libmysql/libmysqlclient.so.18
 /usr/src/mysql-5.6.10/libmysql/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0[root@localhost ~]# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
[root@localhost ~]# ldconfig
[root@localhost lib]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
 Starting zabbix_server:                                    [  OK  ][root@localhost lib]# /etc/init.d/snmpd restart
 Stopping snmpd:                                            [FAILED]
 Starting snmpd:                                            [  OK  ][root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql5 restart
 Shutting down MySQL..                                      [  OK  ]
 Starting MySQL...                                          [  OK  ][root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/apache restart

三、页面配置zabbix

1、打开浏览器访问页面http://127.0.0.1:8008

2、zabbix检查zabbix的php环境

可以看到php的配置有些问题，所以需要改php的配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini

将对应的配置文件改成zabbix所需要的参数值

memory_limit = 128M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai
重启apache服务
[root@localhost lib]# /etc/init.d/apache restart

3、然后再次刷新浏览器页面，重新查看php的环境，然后下一步

4、填写对应的数据库信息，然后next

5、zabbix的ip、端口以及主机名的设置

6、配置信息预览

7、安装

8、登录 默认用户名admin密码zabbix

9、登录的页面信息

10、发现有个错误

然后查证后是iptables的问题，所以建议先关闭iptables

四、linux zaibbix客户端的安装

1、下载客户端软件

[root@localhost soft]# wget http://www.zabbix.com/downloads/2.2.0/zabbix_agents_2.2.0.linux2_6.amd64.tar.gz

下载时候需要注意查看客户机的内核信息，从官网选择相应的软件包

2、客户端的相关设置

[root@localhost soft]# tar xf zabbix_agents_2.2.0.linux2_6.amd64.tar.gz     ###解压
[root@localhost soft]# mkdir /etc/zabbix/                        
[root@localhost soft]# mv bin/zabbix_get /usr/bin/    
[root@localhost soft]# mv bin/zabbix_sender /usr/bin/
[root@localhost soft]# mv sbin/zabbix_agent /usr/bin/
[root@localhost soft]# mv sbin/zabbix_agentd /usr/bin/
[root@localhost soft]# cd conf/
 [root@localhost conf]# mv zabbix_agentd.conf /etc/zabbix/3、修改zabbix_agentd.conf
Hostname=zabbix-client1         ###这里的hostname要与客户端的hostname一致，而且与监控主机中的名字一致！！
ServerActive=192.168.254.153    ####zabbix  server的ip
Server=192.168.254.153####zabbix  server的ip
[root@localhost zabbix-2.2.0]# groupadd -r zabbix 
[root@localhost zabbix-2.2.0]# useradd -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
4、启动客户端进程
[root@localhost conf]# zabbix_agentd -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf    ####指定配置文件启动
[root@localhost conf]# ps -ef | grep zabbix      ####查看是否启动
 zabbix    1474     1  0 17:20 ?        00:00:00 zabbix_agentd -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
 zabbix    1475  1474  0 17:20 ?        00:00:00 zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]          
 zabbix    1476  1474  0 17:20 ?        00:00:00 zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
 zabbix    1477  1474  0 17:20 ?        00:00:00 zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
 zabbix    1478  1474  0 17:20 ?        00:00:00 zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
 zabbix    1479  1474  0 17:20 ?        00:00:00 zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]   
 root      1488  1374  0 17:28 pts/0    00:00:00 grep zabbix
[root@localhost tmp]# lsof -i:10050    #####查看开启侦听的端口
 COMMAND    PID   USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
 zabbix_ag 9106 zabbix    4u  IPv4 277432      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-agent (LISTEN)
 zabbix_ag 9107 zabbix    4u  IPv4 277432      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-agent (LISTEN)
 zabbix_ag 9108 zabbix    4u  IPv4 277432      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-agent (LISTEN)
 zabbix_ag 9109 zabbix    4u  IPv4 277432      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-agent (LISTEN)
 zabbix_ag 9110 zabbix    4u  IPv4 277432      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-agent (LISTEN)
 zabbix_ag 9111 zabbix    4u  IPv4 277432      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-agent (LISTEN)

5、配置 server页面

Configuration  -----> Hosts   ------->Create host